Yuanmingyuan History Introduction (2)

Changchun Park: Founded in Qianlong decade (1745) before and after, in 1751 officially set the tube park Consul-General, the Park Road and West Road, the main View group has been basically completed, such as Dan Huai-tang, with Jing-tang, jade, exquisite Hall, Si-yong Zhai, Hai-yue cardigan, get the whole Court, flow incense Houzhu, France Hui Temple, Po-phase Temple, loved the mountains, buildings, turn-Xiang Fan, Cong-fang, pavilion and so on.Subsequently successively built Qianyuan and small garden one day. The eastern part of the park Zhu Jing (Ying-ching, fasting, such as park, Kam Park, the Lion Grove), is a thirty-seven years Qianlong thirty-one years to build a large scale, including the scenic Western House, Changchun, a total area of one thousand acres of park . Plaque hanging gardens of approximately 200 buildings.
    Yee-Spring Garden: the earlier was originally precisely thanks to the Prince of Yun Xiang Di, Emperor Kangxi Dynasty, founded at about the latter has changed thanks to scholar FU Heng-to thirty-five years Qianlong (1770) officially incorporated into the Royal Park, the naming Yee Chun Park. At that time the scope does not include the north-west. Jiaqing four and sixteen years, the western part of the park and come in two successively bestowed Park, first get married Wang Shuang Xing West Village, first put their house, and Shuo-Hui Park, with the Princess, after a large-scale repairs and alterations , build later, the park began with acres of size, and become the Qing emperor Park, home to one of the main garden. At this point, been sent to Yuanming three parks in a golden age. Jiaqing first, "Spring Garden 30 King-chi," poetry, then gradually into more than 20 new scenery, as compared with the famous garden scene groups have deposited the spring together, Qing Xia, fasting, and Han Qiu Hall, Health and winter rooms, four should halls, Harusawa, fasting, and Feng-lin Zhou, Wei Tang algae, medium, and Hall, Pitt enjoy, bamboo homes, seasonable rain mountain room, Yan Yulou containing Fai House, Jerneh Hall, Chang and Tang, Zhan-Qing Xuan, Zhao cool pavilion, Ling Xu Ting and about a 30. Plaque hanging garden architecture in hundred blocks. Yee Spring Garden palace, built in Jiaqing fourteen years (1809), because of its large than the Yuanmingyuan Park, two palace palace and Changchun to build half a century later, also known as the "new palace" has been in use ever since. Since the Daoguang Dynasty onwards, the Church Spring Garden Road area of deposition have been converted, as a caring place where Empress Dowager; but Park Road, Zhu Jing, still has been the Tao-kuang, the scope of Xianfeng Emperor of the park home.The park was destroyed in 1860, after years of trying to rebuild in the Tung-chih, the renamed 10000 Spring Garden.
    Yuanmingyuan was artificially created by the size of a grand, beautiful scenery of the large garden. Stack of mountains and plains, water, refined landscape architecture, plant more trees and flowers. With intermittent hills, twists and turns of the water and the pavilion, Qulang, Chau, bridge embankment, will be a vast space divided into small mountains surrounded by hundreds of office, charm and varied scenery base. Park water park's total area accounts for about three four tenths, on the ground, dug Dazhong Xiao artificial water, the river flows from the loop to weigh in series to a full river and lake water. Park also decorated with large and small, Tsuchiyama stack 250, and water combined with the mountain water, turn the mountain due to the water alive, the mountain re-constitute the transfer of water, layer upon layer upon layer of garden space. Yangtze River Delta to make the whole garden is like a smoke-like water blurred, truly be said: Although from person to do, Wan from fantasy.
    Yuanmingyuan garden landscaping and more water as the theme of water as a result of interest, many of which draw directly upon the famous Jiangnan waterscape of the charm. After the Summer Palace Lake area, nine small islands around the building after the lake, is the national territory, "Yugong" "Kyushu" in the symbol. Each island or build a small garden landscape group, both have their special characteristics, but also relative to each other through into the King. The upper and lower north shore of daylight, rather Deng Yue Yang F, List of Dongting Lake and takes the win, "Chui Hong driving lake, meandering hundred feet, repair bar clip wings, for the wide-ting. Wen reflection, Hwang Yang-Mei threshold, the volley overlooking, a boundless. " Bank of Tanzania expansive, resembles Hangzhou Yuquan Guan Yu, commonly known as gold fish pond, "dig pools for fish are happy country, Chi Zhou She Xia, Jinlin thousands of head." Yuanmingyuan West Wan Fang Wo, housing built in the lake, shaped asSwastika, cool, facing the other side, if Yee Valerian exquisite embroidery. Yongzheng Emperor prefer to live. Summer Palace north of Mizuki Mincer, with the West (Caesar) Water Act water burglary, rotate the fan, "Lin Sese, water cold, the wind group Lai Xi move, blackbird soon as Ming." Emperor Qianlong like this Enjoy your holidays. Conservancy Park Lake in the Hai-yue cardigan in white jade giant circular table built three temples, as if from afar mirage.
    Fuhai among Punta Island Yaotai, drawing on the mythical Penglai Xiandao, formerly known as Penglai Island. According to legend, Qin Shi Huang had sent a person named Xu Fu to lead more than do boys and girls, east to the sea to find him in Wonderland, Qiuxian medicine, in order to stand longevity. This of course can only be "hacker talk Yingzhou, smoke-Tao Wei Mang hard to get the letter." The Yongzheng emperor of the East Lake Summer Palace to the craftsman among the boulders piled into the available phosphorus Xun size of islands, the legendary symbol of the tent Lai, Ying Chow, abbot of the "three Spirit Mountain", on the island built Diange enjoy Taiwan, "Wang's If the Jintang 5. Yuk House, 12, "according to" seek Xu Fu-hai, "the implication to East Lake named" Fu-hai. " In the four shore Fuhai also built dozens of gardens pleasant phase. Fuhai east and west, north and south of width 5, 600 meters, plus a small surrounding waters, a total of about 35 hectares, equivalent to Beihai Park surface. Here the open water, beautiful scenery, each at the Dragon Boat Festival, dragon boat races held in this large-scale events. July 15 night, the Qing emperor WATER LANTERNS this view. After the winter freeze, the emperor of ice-bed to ride Fuhai Walk. Fuhai is actually Yuanmingyuan water entertainment center.