Yuanmingyuan Hiroshi (5)

Yuanmingyuan was destroyed after the ban is still the Royal Garden. Tongzhi years in the Empress Dowager Cixi's behest, had tried to choose to be rebuilt. Was intended to repair the range of more than 20 among a total of more than 3,000 temples, mainly in the Yuanmingyuan former administration area, after the Lakes and the western, northern area, as well as 10000 Spring Garden palace area, deposited Chun Tang Hau-Qing Xia Tang, etc. . But the start less than 10 months was forced to stop due to financial exhaustion of repair. Since then, the Empress Dowager Cixi although the repair of the Summer Palace, Yuanmingyuan repair but not completely abandoned until the Guangxu Twenty-two years to twenty-four years, had also been renovated Summer Palace Double-Crane, fasting, and classes such as King Xuan of agricultural groups. 1900 (Guangxu Twenty-six years), Power Allied Forces invaded Beijing burning, killing, looting, the Empress Dowager Cixi to rely on Emperor Kuang Hsu run away Xi'an, Gyeonggi order and chaos, the Eight Banners soldier, bandits, local ruffians that is in trouble, the remnants of the park, and one after another about the basic repair nearly buildings are all demolished grab an empty, so that the Yuanmingyuan buildings and old trees were completely destroyed. 
      Since then, the Yuanmingyuan relics, has long been bureaucrats, warlords and profiteers of the hook or by crook, or even damage the Administration in an organized manner. The Northern Government dignitaries, including some of the Yuanmingyuan ruins bear the responsibility to protect those who are relying on power, have moved away from the park a large number of stone, Taihu Dan, in order to repair the garden house. Such as Gyeonggi Garrison Commander Wang Huaiqing, Xunyue Shi (later president of the Republic of vote-buying) Cao Kun, step commander Nie Xian Fan, Qingyun Capital gendarmerie vehicles, public and government have this as the Secretary-General Wang Lanheng other misdeeds, only Jingzhao Iraq ( Later Peiping municipal equivalent of mayor) Liu Menggeng one person, in the autumn of 1922, within 25 days, they forcibly removed by the Conservancy Park, Taihu Dan 623 carts, Yee Spring Garden cloud Kataishi 104 carts. At that time the Army has stationed Xiyuan in the vicinity of 13 divisions, 16 divisions, 11 National Army divisions, the Northeast Army 53 Army, 29 Army, etc. Sung Che-yuan. Summer Palace have forcibly removed the wall, private line to sell bricks, or for loop to build Xiyuan playground. Summer Palace, Zhongshan Park, Yenching University, Peking libraries, etc., also have removed a large number of stone pieces. 30 early in the sorghum rehabilitate the bridge by the Haidian to Yuquan Hill Road in the stone ballast by Peiping municipal special government approval, will Yuanmingyuan south (4800 m) and east walls are full-line of skins removed Zacheng Ballast for pave the way for. Before and after this they have even changed the open batch selling price of a large garden bricks, stone and cloud skins and stones, and even the Western House and other remnants of marble columns, so that finally reduced the Yuanmingyuan ruins. 
   
Generation of famous garden Summer Palace, destroyed. It was destroyed by the hands of British and French invaders, but also destroyed by the Qing government's corruption and incompetence. It is the destruction of both the Western invaders witness the barbaric destruction of human culture, but also ancient civilization, they would take a beating behind the proof. We Chinese do not want to bully other nations, but also will not allow others to bully us.To make the tragedy of Yuanmingyuan always be the past, the struggling bar, Chinese people are! 
Site protection and maintenance of 
National liberation, the party and government attach great importance to the protection of the Yuanmingyuan ruins, has listed it as park land and the key cultural relics protection units, the collection of the park dry, conducted a large-scale tree planting. In the ten years of chaos, the site although some have been destroyed, but it was saved, after all: the entire garden's water garden garden of Yamagata and the pattern of the garden still exists, nearly half of the land into green belts. Ran hundreds of thousands of forest trees, most of the construction-based sites can still be found in dozens of Rockery Stones are still visible, western floor of the stone remnants of the site is quite impressive. In particular, dated 1976, ll Yuanmingyuan Management Office was formally established, the site protection, landscaping has made marked progress, to be localized along the western floor cleaning and finishing, the entire eastern half of the garden site roads, park facilities from scratch cup, year after year there areimprovement, to those who park pay tribute tour a substantial increase in the history of the Yuanmingyuan Park Pavilion, since November 1979 inception, has received cumulative audience of nearly 400 million Chinese and foreign, of which one-tenth of group visits for primary and secondary students. States decline Park destroyed, flourishing Xing Yuan. The occasion of the revitalization of the land of China, the Yuanmingyuan Ruins ushered in a new spring. In 1983, the State Council approved "the overall planning of Beijing Urban Construction," clearly to the planning of the Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park. In the same year, the Beijing Municipal Government has allocated special funds to repair the Changchun Park, north-east and south side of the 2,300-meter tiger stone wall. In the central spirit of reform under the impetus of Haidian District in Beijing and the Institute of Government and the Summer Palace and other community care and support, in September 1984 the Yuanmingyuan Administration Department and the Township Park, Haidian farmers to achieve a joint and take the public office to help form, relying on social Preparation of forces in joint development and construction of Heritage Park. So that refurbishment work site protection has taken a decisive step. The first phase is the refurbishment of Fuhai, December 1, 1984 groundbreaking took place 7 months water storage vessel. MENG Dong Qi and then renovated in 1985, Spring Garden Yamagata River, to be completed early summer next year. Phase of the project are digging two mountain lakes make up the main and the construction of Park Road bridge and culvert and garden services, clear the whole ancient building the base site to carry out afforestation and beautification. 4O million cubic meters of earth moving for two years, so that the scope of Yamagata ll0 hectares basic water restored, in which the surface of 55 hectares. Fuhai Center Punta Island Yaotai East Island, "Yinghai Spirit Mountain" Pavilion and the West Island Garden, Yee Spring Garden's new palace, and the Western House of European labyrinth (10000 Flower array), have been repaired in-situ according to the originals. After two years of renovation later improved, Heritage Park beginning to take shape, on June 29, 1988, officially opened ticket sales to the community. 6 years, visitors to the park has more than 1,000 million. Summer Palace's rise or decline, is closely linked with the destiny of the Chinese nation. Ruins Park Although only just started, but it is the history of the Yuanmingyuan centuries a major turning point in shambles, is famous garden of the historic beginning of the recovery. Also opened the capital of a new chapter in the history of gardens has become a symbol of revival of the Chinese civilization. 
Last six years, the Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park, the refurbishment of the building, but also has made great progress. Mainly carried out six areas of work; First, continue to improve and perfect the Fu-hai, chi Spring Garden two scenic spots of green landscaping, Park Road bridge and culvert and service facilities. Second, the garden level of site clean-up order has improved significantly. The two scenic islands have been Yaotai Peng, Han virtual Lang Jian, Mission Hills Church, do a hole prematurely, Han-Qiu Hall, Tianxin water, Feng Lin Chau dozen sites, clear away the ballast soil, clearance of stone to build the base site, finishing Linshuei TOJO, defined range of the ruins, standing stones engraved Moritoki picture for visitors to pay tribute. Third, choose to repair a few spots, such as Yee's immortal commitment Spring Garden Terrace, Bristol, and noble character kiosks, kiosks, etc. Fuhai Journey Into Amazing Caves of the Quartet. 4 is a comprehensive supplement puzzle of the eastern half of the rivers and lakes Yee Spring Garden natural stone revetment, namely, extending 4,960 meters. 5 is a comprehensive clean-up process all over the western half of Western House ruins, clear away the ballast 16,000 cubic meters of soil, clearance harmonic Trolltech, water storage building, raising pet birds, square appearance, five bamboo pavilion, sea-Yan Tang, and other blocks ancient architecture base address and fountains, and homing wall of a large number of columns and other stone pieces of story platform. 6 is from December 1992, the completely renovated Yamagata River Park Conservancy, to basically completed in April 1994. A total of more than 20 million cubic meters of earth moving, dredging of river and lake water surface area of 28 hectares, the entire stone revetment to extend the 9,500 meters, finishing Yamagata 42 so that the park be reinstated Yamagata water systems are essential. And collate the Hai-yue cardigan, never thinking fast, flow-Xiang Zhu, get the whole Court, Kam Park, the Lion Grove Garden and other places, sites and linshui TOJO; mining reset Qianlong Emperor title poem plaque Stele 31; planting Joe Shrub 35400 I strain (Cong), planted lotus by lotus 10 hectares. At this point, been sent to Yuanming three parks throughout the eastern half (200 hectares) site has been initially contiguous built garden. Today, the Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park is already a San-ching of water-pik, verdant and luxuriant trees, flowers and fragrant, attractive scenery. It features rich sites, but also with park function, is a patriotic education and the people a good place for recreation.