The Imperial Palace is located in the center of Beijing, formerly known as the Forbidden City. Is the Ming and Qing dynasties of Imperial Palace, an unparalleled masterpiece of ancient architecture, the world's remaining largest and most complete ancient building complex wooden structure.
About Imperial Palace in Beijing
The Imperial Palace or the Palace Museum, the Forbidden City
Beijing Forbidden City palace, the head of the world's top five, the other four were French palace of Versailles Palace, Buckingham Palace, Russia, the Kremlin and the White House.
Imperial Palace in Beijing Route
Transportation: Bus 1,20,52,57,101,103,109,111 can reach.
Location: north latitude and 39.9 east longitude 116.4
Forbidden City, that is the end of the feudal dynasty ruled by the living and working before the dynasty emperor's palace buildings are multi-fingered Beijing Palace Museum. The Imperial Palace built in the Ming Yongle only four years (1406), basically completed in 1420, is the Ming Dynasty Emperor Zhu Di was founded. Forbidden City north to south and 961 meters, 753 meters east to west, covering an area of approximately 725,000 square meters. Construction area of 155,000 square meters. According to legend, the National Palace Museum, a total of 9999.5, the actual field measurement, according to experts, the National Palace Museum in 1973, there is room 8704, it was done metaphor, saying that a person is born and began to live, every day living room, not repeat, and live to 27-year-old it can come out. Miyagi is surrounded by a height of 12 meters, 3400 meters long by a wall in the form of a rectangular fortress, wall, 52-meter-wide moat surrounded by barriers to the formation of a fortified castle. Forbidden City palace buildings are wooden structures, yellow glazed tile roof, green Whitehead base, decorated with magnificent stained. National Palace Museum has four doors, the main entrance of the name Meridian Gate, East Gate were Donghuamen, Simon Myosai China Gate, North Gate were Shenwu Men. The face of North Gate Shenwu Men, useful soil, stone built into the Jingshan, mountain pine Baicheng Lin. In the overall layout, Jingshan can be said that the National Palace Museum complex barrier.
Forbidden City building in accordance with its layout and function is divided into "Outer North Korea" and "inner court" two parts. "Outer North Korea" and "inner court" to stem the door as the boundary clear, dry clear the door outside the south as North Korea, the north of the inner court. Outside the National Palace Museum North Korea, the inner court of the building the atmosphere is very different.
North Korea and the hall outside the Ethernet, medium, and Hall of Preserving Harmony 3 hall as the center is where the emperor held court, also known as "former." The exercise of power of feudal emperors, grand ceremony held in place. In addition, the east wing Wenhua Dian, Wenyuan Pavilion, on the Si House, South 3; Wu Yingdian the west, Imperial Household Department and other buildings.
Netting to Palace of Heavenly Purity, delivery Thai Temple, Kunning Gong's Palace after the three centers, two wings for Yang Xindian, East Liugong, West Liugong, vegetarian Palace, Yuqing Gong, after the Imperial Garden. The feudal emperors and concubines of the residence. Netting the eastern part of Ning Shougong that year after the abdication of Emperor Qianlong built to old-age pension. Genetin western Cining Gong, Shou-An Temple. There are also re-Hua Gong, north five other buildings. Related poetry works; Beijing Forbidden City fu Author: Cangshan, animal husbandry and cloud Forbidden City in Beijing who is also Royal Imperial Palace Gu Zhi. Took the Ming and Qing dynasties, Jiangshan 24 Carlton North Korea vertical integration, the menace of the whole world, photo, animal husbandry, China, Tai Zu wind where the 490 after year. Capsule for the Royal Xi Ning Wang gas, Kyushu Ban Xi Feng skinny purple land; declare their stand known as high-spirited lands east China Mainland, Yanhuang children climbing boast exotic people in the former, enjoyable
After the completion of the National Palace Museum, experience the Ming and Qing dynasty to the Qing emperor abdicated in 1911 to about five hundred years between, after the Ming and Qing dynasty emperors 24. Is the core of the Ming and Qing dynasties ruled synonymous with the highest. Ming and Qing Dynasty palace 500 years of history, including the Empress activities, hierarchy, power struggles, religious worship. Even ordinary people at that time approached the vicinity of the Forbidden City and the wall is considered a crime. Since the Ming and Qing court is the supreme rule of the feudal system a high degree of completeness center, unusual events, are often around the imperial power and the safety of the transmission started. The restoration of the Ming dynasty emperor orthodox Duo Men's changed, Jiajing palace assassination attempt against the Emperor was the Renyin Palace changed, Wanli Ting forty-three years is too hit the uterus, "Ting attack case," the Emperor Tai-Dan Wan died because of taking the "red pill case, "Tai-Tai died surrounded by the new emperor after the board-polar" shift Palace "storm. Secretary of State for the establishment of the early Qing Dynasty kings Sanguanmiao imperial power struggles, late Qing Dynasty Empress Dowager Cixi Xinyou coup d'etat, and so gain power.
After the Revolution of 1911, the Forbidden City Palace as a whole nationalized, but were it not for the "Qing Shi preferential conditions," Johnson Emperor Pu Yi was allowed Aisingiorro "temporary Gong Jin", that "post-sleep" section . Pu Yi lived here 14 years later, in 1924, Feng Yuxiang launched the "Beijing coup," expulsion from the Pu Yi Gong Jin, and set up a "Qing Shi rehabilitation committee" to take over the Imperial Palace. Pu Yi was forced to Chugong later, Duan Qi-rui, and are planning a snowball effect, drawing the Qing Dynasty to Pu Yi Hui Gong again, the situation is urgent, in order to prevent the occurrence of this phenomenon, in the October 10, 1925, the Palace Museum was formally established, opening up. After the Forbidden City in 1925, was only known as the "Palace." With the decline of the Qing Dynasty, especially 38 years ago, in 1949, the Imperial Palace gradually destroyed, there are many palaces group collapsed, garbage into mountains.
After the founding of the PRC in 1949, 1961, the State Department announced the first batch of the National Palace Museum "National key cultural relics protection unit." From the fifties have been carried out on behalf of a large-scale repair. National Palace Museum in 1987 by UNESCO as "World Cultural Heritage." Is now turned into "National Palace Museum." [1]
The Imperial Palace Events
1406 (Yongle four years), Ban Zhao Yongle Emperor moved the capital to Beijing, ordered the construction along the lines of Nanjing, Beijing Palace palace.
1420 (Yongle eighteen years), Beijing Palace completed. The following year a fire broke out in the first three hall were burned.
1441 (orthodox six years), reconstruction in the first three Hall and Palace of Heavenly Purity.
1557 (Jiajing Sanshiliunian), Forbidden City and fires, the first three Hall, Mukden doors, civil and military buildings, the Meridian Gate were all burned to all the reconstruction was completed in 1561.
1597 (Wanli twenty-five years), the Forbidden City and the fire burned three Hall, after three palace. Reconstruction project until 1627 (seven years Apocalypse) side completed.
1644 (Chongzhen seventeen years), Li Zicheng army captured Beijing, the Ming demise. Li Zi Cheng burned before the retreat of the Forbidden City, only Wu Yingdian, building a very Temple, Anglo-Chinese Temple, South smoked Temple, surrounded by turrets and Imperial extremely door did not burn, the remaining buildings were all destroyed. In the same year the Qing Shun Zhi Emperor moved the capital from Shenyang to Beijing. Since then lasted 14 years, will be the basic rehabilitation of Road construction.
After the completion of the National Palace Museum, experience the Ming and Qing dynasty to the Qing emperor abdicated in 1911 to about five hundred years between, after the Ming and Qing dynasty emperors 24. Is the core of the Ming and Qing dynasties ruled synonymous with the highest. Ming and Qing Dynasty palace 500 years of history, including the Empress activities, hierarchy, power struggles, religious worship. Even ordinary people at that time approached the vicinity of the Forbidden City and the wall is considered a crime. Since the Ming and Qing court is the supreme rule of the feudal system a high degree of completeness center, unusual events, are often around the imperial power and the safety of the transmission started.Orthodox restoration of the Ming dynasty emperor Duomen the change, Jiajing Renyin the emperor's palace by palace assassination attempt against the change, Wanli Ting forty-three years is too hit the uterus, "Ting attack case," the Emperor Tai-Dan Wan died because of taking the "red pill case, "Tai-Tai died surrounded by the new emperor after the board-polar" shift Palace "storm. Secretary of State for the establishment of the early Qing Dynasty kings Sanguanmiao imperial power struggles, late Qing Dynasty Empress Dowager Cixi Xinyou coup d'etat, and so gain power.
After the Revolution of 1911, the Forbidden City Palace as a whole nationalized, but were it not for the "Qing Shi preferential conditions," Johnson Emperor Pu Yi was allowed Aisingiorro "temporary Gong Jin", that "post-sleep" section . Pu Yi lived here 14 years later, in 1924, Feng Yuxiang launched the "Beijing coup," expulsion from the Pu Yi Gong Jin, and set up a "Qing Shi rehabilitation committee" to take over the Imperial Palace. Pu Yi was forced to Chugong later, Duan Qi-rui, and are planning a snowball effect, drawing the Qing Dynasty to Pu Yi Hui Gong again, the situation is urgent, in order to prevent the occurrence of this phenomenon, in the October 10, 1925, the Palace Museum was formally established, opening up. After the Forbidden City in 1925, was only known as the "Palace." With the decline of the Qing Dynasty, especially 38 years ago, in 1949, the Imperial Palace gradually destroyed, there are many palaces group collapsed, garbage into mountains.
After the founding of the PRC in 1949, 1961, the State Department announced the first batch of the National Palace Museum "National key cultural relics protection unit." From the fifties have been carried out on behalf of a large-scale repair. National Palace Museum in 1987 by UNESCO as "World Cultural Heritage." Is now turned into "National Palace Museum." [1]
The Imperial Palace Events
1406 (Yongle four years), Ban Zhao Yongle Emperor moved the capital to Beijing, ordered the construction along the lines of Nanjing, Beijing Palace palace.
1420 (Yongle eighteen years), Beijing Palace completed. The following year a fire broke out in the first three hall were burned.
1441 (orthodox six years), reconstruction in the first three Hall and Palace of Heavenly Purity.
1557 (Jiajing Sanshiliunian), Forbidden City and fires, the first three Hall, Mukden doors, civil and military buildings, the Meridian Gate were all burned to all the reconstruction was completed in 1561.
1597 (Wanli twenty-five years), the Forbidden City and the fire burned three Hall, after three palace. Reconstruction project until 1627 (seven years Apocalypse) side completed.
1644 (Chongzhen seventeen years), Li Zicheng army captured Beijing, the Ming demise. Li Zi Cheng burned before the retreat of the Forbidden City, only Wu Yingdian, building a very Temple, Anglo-Chinese Temple, South smoked Temple, surrounded by turrets and Imperial extremely door did not burn, the remaining buildings were all destroyed. In the same year the Qing Shun Zhi Emperor moved the capital from Shenyang to Beijing. Since then lasted 14 years, will be the basic rehabilitation of Road construction.
1683 (reign of Emperor Kangxi Twenty-two years), starting the reconstruction of the Forbidden City and the rest destroyed part of the construction, to the reign of Emperor Kangxi basically completed thirty-four years.
1735 (Yongzheng thirteen years), Qing Gaozong (Qianlong Emperor) ascended the throne, after six decades of the Forbidden City, a large-scale additions and alterations.
1813 (Jiaqing eighteen years), Tenrikyo followers Lin rate of the rebel army to attack the Forbidden City.
In 1900, the Boxer Rebellion captured Beijing. Eight-military parade in the Forbidden City.
1911, the Wuchang Uprising broke out, the Qing emperor abdicated. However, in accordance with the ROC signed the special care and conditions, continue to live in the Forbidden City.
In 1923, Chien-fu Palace fire.
In 1924, Feng Yuxiang launched the "Beijing coup," expulsion of the Qing emperor Pu Yi.
In 1925, the original based on the Forbidden City Palace Museum.
In 1933, the National Palace Museum artifacts moved south to escape the Japanese invasion.
In 1948, the National Palace Museum artifacts migrated to the south part of the export to Taiwan.
In January 1949, Peking stable, the National Palace Museum reopened.
The twentieth century, fifties or sixties, one after another have proposed to build the National Palace Museum plans on hold due to various reasons, after a very long time.
In 1961, the approval by the State Council, Beijing Forbidden City was designated as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
In 1987, Beijing Forbidden City was listed by UNESCO World Heritage List.
In 2005, the Beijing Palace Museum began a period of 19 years of overhaul.
2009, August 27, released by the National Palace Museum, said the exercises to meet the National Day celebrations, the Forbidden City on the 29th will be closed south gate (Meridian Gate), visitors shall be from the north gate (Shenwu Men) to enter. At the same time, since that day onwards, the National Palace Museum will begin a long-term restrictions on visitors with water and other liquid items into the Forbidden City.
Three large-scale maintenance
Since 1840, after 100 years, the National Palace Museum has never been any large scale repairs.
After the founding of New China in 1949, the National Palace Museum, Forbidden City through the construction of the survey, the Forbidden City for the problems of implementation of the ancient buildings of the Forbidden City's first five-year renovation in the history of governance and emergency planning, fundamentally changed the old society, left the National Palace Museum The desolate dilapidated appearance, so show a magnificent scale.
In 1973, the National Palace Museum under the Central Government's directive to develop a second five-year plan, "National Palace Museum, five-year repair protection plan." The plan in addition to strengthening of the restoration of ancient buildings, the main involves the installation of heat pipes, cable engineering, sewage pipeline engineering, lightning protection devices, and many, multi-disciplinary protection.
From the National Palace Museum started in 2002 overhaul program has been to continue until 2020. In addition to this phase gradually open up some spots after repairs, but also to the National Palace Museum staff of more than 1,000 long-term occupation of office space was renovated, when the "open area" ratio from the current 30% to 70% or more .
After the Revolution of 1911, the Forbidden City Palace as a whole nationalized, but were it not for the "Qing Shi preferential conditions," Johnson Emperor Pu Yi was allowed Aisingiorro "temporary Gong Jin", that "post-sleep" section . Pu Yi lived here 14 years later, in 1924, Feng Yuxiang launched the "Beijing coup," expulsion from the Pu Yi Gong Jin, and set up a "Qing Shi rehabilitation committee" to take over the Imperial Palace. Pu Yi was forced to Chugong later, Duan Qi-rui, and are planning a snowball effect, drawing the Qing Dynasty to Pu Yi Hui Gong again, the situation is urgent, in order to prevent the occurrence of this phenomenon, in the October 10, 1925, the Palace Museum was formally established, opening up. After the Forbidden City in 1925, was only known as the "Palace." With the decline of the Qing Dynasty, especially 38 years ago, in 1949, the Imperial Palace gradually destroyed, there are many palaces group collapsed, garbage into mountains.
After the founding of the PRC in 1949, 1961, the State Department announced the first batch of the National Palace Museum "National key cultural relics protection unit." From the fifties have been carried out on behalf of a large-scale repair. National Palace Museum in 1987 by UNESCO as "World Cultural Heritage." Is now turned into "National Palace Museum." [1]
The Imperial Palace Events
1406 (Yongle four years), Ban Zhao Yongle Emperor moved the capital to Beijing, ordered the construction along the lines of Nanjing, Beijing Palace palace.
1420 (Yongle eighteen years), Beijing Palace completed. The following year a fire broke out in the first three hall were burned.
1441 (orthodox six years), reconstruction in the first three Hall and Palace of Heavenly Purity.
1557 (Jiajing Sanshiliunian), Forbidden City and fires, the first three Hall, Mukden doors, civil and military buildings, the Meridian Gate were all burned to all the reconstruction was completed in 1561.
1597 (Wanli twenty-five years), the Forbidden City and the fire burned three Hall, after three palace. Reconstruction project until 1627 (seven years Apocalypse) side completed.
1644 (Chongzhen seventeen years), Li Zicheng army captured Beijing, the Ming demise. Li Zi Cheng burned before the retreat of the Forbidden City, only Wu Yingdian, building a very Temple, Anglo-Chinese Temple, South smoked Temple, surrounded by turrets and Imperial extremely door did not burn, the remaining buildings were all destroyed. In the same year the Qing Shun Zhi Emperor moved the capital from Shenyang to Beijing. Since then lasted 14 years, will be the basic rehabilitation of Road construction.
1683 (reign of Emperor Kangxi Twenty-two years), starting the reconstruction of the Forbidden City and the rest destroyed part of the construction, to the reign of Emperor Kangxi basically completed thirty-four years.
1735 (Yongzheng thirteen years), Qing Gaozong (Qianlong Emperor) ascended the throne, after six decades of the Forbidden City, a large-scale additions and alterations.
1813 (Jiaqing eighteen years), Tenrikyo followers Lin rate of the rebel army to attack the Forbidden City.
In 1900, the Boxer Rebellion captured Beijing. Eight-military parade in the Forbidden City.
1911, the Wuchang Uprising broke out, the Qing emperor abdicated. However, in accordance with the ROC signed the special care and conditions, continue to live in the Forbidden City.
In 1923, Chien-fu Palace fire.
In 1924, Feng Yuxiang launched the "Beijing coup," expulsion of the Qing emperor Pu Yi.
In 1925, the original based on the Forbidden City Palace Museum.
In 1933, the National Palace Museum artifacts moved south to escape the Japanese invasion.
In 1948, the National Palace Museum artifacts migrated to the south part of the export to Taiwan.
In January 1949, Peking stable, the National Palace Museum reopened.
The twentieth century, fifties or sixties, one after another have proposed to build the National Palace Museum plans on hold due to various reasons, after a very long time.
In 1961, the approval by the State Council, Beijing Forbidden City was designated as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
In 1987, Beijing Forbidden City was listed by UNESCO World Heritage List.
In 2005, the Beijing Palace Museum began a period of 19 years of overhaul.
2009, August 27, released by the National Palace Museum, said the exercises to meet the National Day celebrations, the Forbidden City on the 29th will be closed south gate (Meridian Gate), visitors shall be from the north gate (Shenwu Men) to enter. At the same time, since that day onwards, the National Palace Museum will begin a long-term restrictions on visitors with water and other liquid items into the Forbidden City.
Three large-scale maintenance
Since 1840, after 100 years, the National Palace Museum has never been any large scale repairs.
After the founding of New China in 1949, the National Palace Museum, Forbidden City through the construction of the survey, the Forbidden City for the problems of implementation of the ancient buildings of the Forbidden City's first five-year renovation in the history of governance and emergency planning, fundamentally changed the old society, left the National Palace Museum The desolate dilapidated appearance, so show a magnificent scale.
In 1973, the National Palace Museum under the Central Government's directive to develop a second five-year plan, "National Palace Museum, five-year repair protection plan." The plan in addition to strengthening of the restoration of ancient buildings, the main involves the installation of heat pipes, cable engineering, sewage pipeline engineering, lightning protection devices, and many, multi-disciplinary protection.
From the National Palace Museum started in 2002 overhaul program has been to continue until 2020. In addition to this phase gradually open up some spots after repairs, but also to the National Palace Museum staff of more than 1,000 long-term occupation of office space was renovated, when the "open area" ratio from the current 30% to 70% or more .
Forbidden City architectural forms
The Imperial Palace strictly according to the "Kao Gong Ji Zhou" and "the former after the sleep, left the ancestral right agency," the principle of the construction of the Royal Park construction.The entire Forbidden City, in the construction layout, and with the physical changes, ups and downs of the way, combined into a whole. In line with the functional hierarchy of feudal society.Around the same time to achieve a balanced and physical changes in artistic effect. The roof form of Chinese architecture is rich and colorful, in the Forbidden City buildings, there are different forms of the roof for more than 10. With three hall, for example, the roof varied. Imperial Palace full of shops colored glazed tile pieces of the roof. Main Hall Tower in yellow-based.Green residential area for the Prince buildings. Other blue, purple, black, Tsui, and malachite green, sapphire blue and other colored colorful glass, multi-purpose in the garden or the glass wall. Hall of Supreme Harmony among the main ridge of the roof of the two ends of each glass kiss animals, steady effectively swallowing live big ridge. Kiss sleek beast is a component is window dressing. Part of the tiles create a dragon and phoenix, lions, animals, the hippocampus and other three-dimensional image, a symbol of good fortune and dignity, these elements played in the construction of decorative role.
Forbidden City palace front, when the magnificent architectural modeling requirements, the open courtyard clear symbol of the supremacy of the feudal regime, Hall of Supreme Harmony Forbidden City is located in the center of the diagonal, four corners, on each 10 Ji Xiangrui beast, vivid image, vivid. Think that the designers of the National Palace Museum to show the emperor's authority, shock and awe the world. Netting is asking deep rear yard, building compact, so things are self-contained Liugong, each palace wall, the relative order, orderly, Combined with lanterns together right, Xiuta a few beds, are reflected to adapt to luxury needs of the layout. Genetin followed after the Court Palace. There are cold of winter, after the Court does not carved cypress pine trees, there is show of exquisite stone Diego assemble a rockery, building, Pavilion, Pavilion, pavilion set off the meantime, the beautiful and tranquil.
Forbidden Palace along a north-south axis arrangement, three main hall, after three Palace, Imperial Garden is located on the axis line. And to expand on both sides of the North-South to take straight, symmetrical. This not only runs through the axis of the Forbidden City, and Yongdingmen south, north to the Drum Tower, Bell Tower, runs through the whole city, the daring, ambitious, planning rigorous, and very spectacular.
The Imperial Palace is a few hundred years ago, working people, the crystallization of wisdom and sweat. Was first built by enslaved hundreds of thousands of workers are craftsmen, Cardiff service 1 million. At that time under the conditions of social production, able to build such a magnificent tall buildings, fully reflects the working people in ancient China high intelligence and creativity. Meanwhile, in order to build the Forbidden City, such as the desired timber, in the Ming Dynasty, most collected from Sichuan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Yunnan, Guizhou and other places, many people were forced to labor in the virgin forest in the mountains, the cutting of timber transport. Used more than stone taken from the Beijing suburbs of the city and the mountains from the suburbs of Beijing two to three hundred years. Each stone is often weighing several tons or even tens, hundreds of tons, such as the current security and bring up the rear eaves level, there is a Yunlong carved stone weighing about 250 tons.
Scientists believe that the museum building design and construction, is an incomparable masterpiece, and its layout, three-dimensional effects, as well as the formal grandeur, grand, solemn, harmonious and imposing buildings, luxury magnificence of ancient Chinese architectural art is all about. It marks China's long cultural traditions, showing a more than 500 years ago, craftsmen in the construction on their outstanding achievement.
Standing in terms of mountains the Forbidden City, can not see a window to find a way to prevent the assassin. There are two large metal tank in front of it is fire, which filled with water.Cylinder of water in winter to prevent freezing, are still surrounded by mat blanket, the following charcoal grill.
Forbidden City 4
The Imperial Palace has four gates, the main entrance, called the Meridian Gate. Its plane is concave, magnificent. Meridian Gate after five delicate white marble arch leading to the Gate of Supreme Harmony. Gate name Donghuamen, Simon Myosai China Gate, North Gate were Shenwu Men. The Imperial Palace of the four cities have elaborate exquisite corner of the turret, turret high 27.5 meters, cross the roof, three double eaves and one after another, surrounded by bright mountain, c. staggered, the structure is strange and beautiful buildings.
Museum's main entrance is called "Meridian Gate", commonly known as the Wufeng Lou. East and West, North on three sides with 12-meter-high platform connected to the city, surrounded by a square square. There is a group of buildings. The middle of a re-building, is a 9 lacking a broad prospect of the hall, double eaves and veranda Dianding, in the two QUE out around the walls, built in conjunction eaves-pass ridge pavilion 4, Ming Gallery connects the two wings each 13 house of the Temple extended southward, Siyu each tall corner kiosks, auxiliary wing of the main hall. The shape of the gate known as the "palace gate" in ancient China the most advanced form of the door. This group of buildings on the city, the situation majestic is the Forbidden City palace group of the first peak. Meridian Gate is the emperor under the edict, ordered the expedition place. Moment, when the emperor took the imperial edict, issued by calendar book, should be gathered at the afternoon, the square in front Wenwubaiguan listen Zhi. Usually the main entrance to the Meridian Gate which can access only the emperor, the emperor, when the Queen into the wedding time, successful candidates alike, will draw champion, second place, third overall out of three, can begin once the door. Civil and military ministers out of the east gate, royal clan kings and out of the west side of the door.
Back door "Shenwu Men", the Ming dynasty, the "Xuanwumen," four sacred animal in ancient times, one of basalt, from the position of speaking, the left black dragon, right white tiger, the former Suzaku after basalt, basaltic main north, so the northern palace imperial palace Multi-called "basaltic." Kangxi years, due to taboo renamed "Shenwu Men." Shenwu Men is also a form of gate floor, with the highest levels of double eaves and veranda hall-style roofs, but it's only five-bay hall plus Wai Gallery, there is no stretch of the wings to move around, so in shape on a level lower than the Meridian Gate . Shenwu Men intrauterine daily travel of the door.Shenwu Men is now the main entrance of the Palace Museum.
Donghuamen and West China Gate remote correspond to dismount the door with stones, the North-South flows Jinshui door, shelves Ishibashi 1, Qiaobei for the three doors. And West China Gate Donghuamen the same shape, flat rectangle, the red city of Taiwan, Bai Xu Mizuo, which provision of three coupons door, coupons hole to square circle. City stage built tower, yellow glazed double eaves and veranda Dianding, tower Miankuo 5, into the deep three, four weeks out of Gallery. The emperor after the death of his coffin from Donghuamen shipped out, so called "ghost door."
Within the Meridian Gate, there is a vast large courtyard, which has curved lie within the Jinshui something that is outside the north towards the palace gates - Gate of Supreme Harmony, about North Korea have their own rooms, corridors veranda. Jinshui on five bridges, with a white marble railings, with the river Wanzhuan, the shape of jade belt.
3 hall
Is located in Tai Wo door, in the more than 30,000 square meters in the open courtyard, is outside the North Korea Center: Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Central Harmony, Hall of Preserving Harmony, collectively referred to as the three main hall (the Ming Dynasty, said: Mukden Palace, canopy Hall, I would like the body Temple, when the renamed Jiajing: Royal Hall of, the very palace, built a very hall. now known as the Qing dynasty, name). This hall is the Forbidden City in the three main buildings, they are a different shape height, roof forms are also different, seem rich and varied and not rigid.
Hall of Supreme Harmony and the Hall of Central Harmony, Hall of Preserving Harmony is built in white marble bricks, 8-meter-high work table-shaped base, Tai Wo front, and in the middle, Paul, and in the post. Afar is like the mythical champagne cents Que. Three base stations overlap, the edge of the platform on each floor are decorated with white marble sculpture of the steeplechase, hope columns and leading, three of which there are three stone steps carved Beaulieu, set off by waves and clouds, the "Royal Road." 25,000 square meters of the counter are engraved steeplechase 1415, carving pillar Yunlong Wang XIANGFENG of 1460, leading 1138. With so many white marble decorated with three, shape overlap ups and downs, it is of ancient Chinese architecture has a unique style of decorative arts. And this decoration on the structure and function, but also drains the table. Shi Fu at the tailgate to the next, engraved with a small hole; in sight, the leading column has also carved out under the small hole. Every rainy season, 3 layer by layer by rain water discharged a small hole, the water flow from the faucet, Qianlong fountain, spectacular. This is a scientific and artistic design.
The Imperial Palace strictly according to the "Kao Gong Ji Zhou" and "the former after the sleep, left the ancestral right agency," the principle of the construction of the Royal Park construction.The entire Forbidden City, in the construction layout, and with the physical changes, ups and downs of the way, combined into a whole. In line with the functional hierarchy of feudal society.Around the same time to achieve a balanced and physical changes in artistic effect. The roof form of Chinese architecture is rich and colorful, in the Forbidden City buildings, there are different forms of the roof for more than 10. With three hall, for example, the roof varied. Imperial Palace full of shops colored glazed tile pieces of the roof. Main Hall Tower in yellow-based.Green residential area for the Prince buildings. Other blue, purple, black, Tsui, and malachite green, sapphire blue and other colored colorful glass, multi-purpose in the garden or the glass wall. Hall of Supreme Harmony among the main ridge of the roof of the two ends of each glass kiss animals, steady effectively swallowing live big ridge. Kiss sleek beast is a component is window dressing. Part of the tiles create a dragon and phoenix, lions, animals, the hippocampus and other three-dimensional image, a symbol of good fortune and dignity, these elements played in the construction of decorative role.
Forbidden City palace front, when the magnificent architectural modeling requirements, the open courtyard clear symbol of the supremacy of the feudal regime, Hall of Supreme Harmony Forbidden City is located in the center of the diagonal, four corners, on each 10 Ji Xiangrui beast, vivid image, vivid. Think that the designers of the National Palace Museum to show the emperor's authority, shock and awe the world. Netting is asking deep rear yard, building compact, so things are self-contained Liugong, each palace wall, the relative order, orderly, Combined with lanterns together right, Xiuta a few beds, are reflected to adapt to luxury needs of the layout. Genetin followed after the Court Palace. There are cold of winter, after the Court does not carved cypress pine trees, there is show of exquisite stone Diego assemble a rockery, building, Pavilion, Pavilion, pavilion set off the meantime, the beautiful and tranquil.
Forbidden Palace along a north-south axis arrangement, three main hall, after three Palace, Imperial Garden is located on the axis line. And to expand on both sides of the North-South to take straight, symmetrical. This not only runs through the axis of the Forbidden City, and Yongdingmen south, north to the Drum Tower, Bell Tower, runs through the whole city, the daring, ambitious, planning rigorous, and very spectacular.
The Imperial Palace is a few hundred years ago, working people, the crystallization of wisdom and sweat. Was first built by enslaved hundreds of thousands of workers are craftsmen, Cardiff service 1 million. At that time under the conditions of social production, able to build such a magnificent tall buildings, fully reflects the working people in ancient China high intelligence and creativity. Meanwhile, in order to build the Forbidden City, such as the desired timber, in the Ming Dynasty, most collected from Sichuan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Yunnan, Guizhou and other places, many people were forced to labor in the virgin forest in the mountains, the cutting of timber transport. Used more than stone taken from the Beijing suburbs of the city and the mountains from the suburbs of Beijing two to three hundred years. Each stone is often weighing several tons or even tens, hundreds of tons, such as the current security and bring up the rear eaves level, there is a Yunlong carved stone weighing about 250 tons.
Scientists believe that the museum building design and construction, is an incomparable masterpiece, and its layout, three-dimensional effects, as well as the formal grandeur, grand, solemn, harmonious and imposing buildings, luxury magnificence of ancient Chinese architectural art is all about. It marks China's long cultural traditions, showing a more than 500 years ago, craftsmen in the construction on their outstanding achievement.
Standing in terms of mountains the Forbidden City, can not see a window to find a way to prevent the assassin. There are two large metal tank in front of it is fire, which filled with water.Cylinder of water in winter to prevent freezing, are still surrounded by mat blanket, the following charcoal grill.
Forbidden City 4
The Imperial Palace has four gates, the main entrance, called the Meridian Gate. Its plane is concave, magnificent. Meridian Gate after five delicate white marble arch leading to the Gate of Supreme Harmony. Gate name Donghuamen, Simon Myosai China Gate, North Gate were Shenwu Men. The Imperial Palace of the four cities have elaborate exquisite corner of the turret, turret high 27.5 meters, cross the roof, three double eaves and one after another, surrounded by bright mountain, c. staggered, the structure is strange and beautiful buildings.
Museum's main entrance is called "Meridian Gate", commonly known as the Wufeng Lou. East and West, North on three sides with 12-meter-high platform connected to the city, surrounded by a square square. There is a group of buildings. The middle of a re-building, is a 9 lacking a broad prospect of the hall, double eaves and veranda Dianding, in the two QUE out around the walls, built in conjunction eaves-pass ridge pavilion 4, Ming Gallery connects the two wings each 13 house of the Temple extended southward, Siyu each tall corner kiosks, auxiliary wing of the main hall. The shape of the gate known as the "palace gate" in ancient China the most advanced form of the door. This group of buildings on the city, the situation majestic is the Forbidden City palace group of the first peak. Meridian Gate is the emperor under the edict, ordered the expedition place. Moment, when the emperor took the imperial edict, issued by calendar book, should be gathered at the afternoon, the square in front Wenwubaiguan listen Zhi. Usually the main entrance to the Meridian Gate which can access only the emperor, the emperor, when the Queen into the wedding time, successful candidates alike, will draw champion, second place, third overall out of three, can begin once the door. Civil and military ministers out of the east gate, royal clan kings and out of the west side of the door.
Back door "Shenwu Men", the Ming dynasty, the "Xuanwumen," four sacred animal in ancient times, one of basalt, from the position of speaking, the left black dragon, right white tiger, the former Suzaku after basalt, basaltic main north, so the northern palace imperial palace Multi-called "basaltic." Kangxi years, due to taboo renamed "Shenwu Men." Shenwu Men is also a form of gate floor, with the highest levels of double eaves and veranda hall-style roofs, but it's only five-bay hall plus Wai Gallery, there is no stretch of the wings to move around, so in shape on a level lower than the Meridian Gate . Shenwu Men intrauterine daily travel of the door.Shenwu Men is now the main entrance of the Palace Museum.
Donghuamen and West China Gate remote correspond to dismount the door with stones, the North-South flows Jinshui door, shelves Ishibashi 1, Qiaobei for the three doors. And West China Gate Donghuamen the same shape, flat rectangle, the red city of Taiwan, Bai Xu Mizuo, which provision of three coupons door, coupons hole to square circle. City stage built tower, yellow glazed double eaves and veranda Dianding, tower Miankuo 5, into the deep three, four weeks out of Gallery. The emperor after the death of his coffin from Donghuamen shipped out, so called "ghost door."
Within the Meridian Gate, there is a vast large courtyard, which has curved lie within the Jinshui something that is outside the north towards the palace gates - Gate of Supreme Harmony, about North Korea have their own rooms, corridors veranda. Jinshui on five bridges, with a white marble railings, with the river Wanzhuan, the shape of jade belt.
3 hall
Is located in Tai Wo door, in the more than 30,000 square meters in the open courtyard, is outside the North Korea Center: Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Central Harmony, Hall of Preserving Harmony, collectively referred to as the three main hall (the Ming Dynasty, said: Mukden Palace, canopy Hall, I would like the body Temple, when the renamed Jiajing: Royal Hall of, the very palace, built a very hall. now known as the Qing dynasty, name). This hall is the Forbidden City in the three main buildings, they are a different shape height, roof forms are also different, seem rich and varied and not rigid.
Hall of Supreme Harmony and the Hall of Central Harmony, Hall of Preserving Harmony is built in white marble bricks, 8-meter-high work table-shaped base, Tai Wo front, and in the middle, Paul, and in the post. Afar is like the mythical champagne cents Que. Three base stations overlap, the edge of the platform on each floor are decorated with white marble sculpture of the steeplechase, hope columns and leading, three of which there are three stone steps carved Beaulieu, set off by waves and clouds, the "Royal Road." 25,000 square meters of the counter are engraved steeplechase 1415, carving pillar Yunlong Wang XIANGFENG of 1460, leading 1138. With so many white marble decorated with three, shape overlap ups and downs, it is of ancient Chinese architecture has a unique style of decorative arts. And this decoration on the structure and function, but also drains the table. Shi Fu at the tailgate to the next, engraved with a small hole; in sight, the leading column has also carved out under the small hole. Every rainy season, 3 layer by layer by rain water discharged a small hole, the water flow from the faucet, Qianlong fountain, spectacular. This is a scientific and artistic design.
all of Supreme Harmony
Hall of Supreme Harmony
Hall of Supreme Harmony (Ming Dynasty, said Mukden Palace, Imperial Palace pole), commonly known as "throne room" Hall of Supreme Harmony high 35.05 meters from east to west 63 meters, 35 meters north and south, covering an area of about more than 2380 square meters. Length and width ratio of 9:5, it means respect for the 95's. Area is the largest temple of the Forbidden City, Zhu 1, and the shape is the highest specifications, the most magnificent buildings. Hall of Supreme Harmony is the Basilica of five ridges, four slopes from east to west, there is a long ridge, before and after each of two oblique vertical ridges, so that constitutes five ridge hipped roof, construction terminology called Hall-style veranda. Yan Jiao, 10 beast (respectively, dragon, phoenix, lion, Tianma, hippocampus, Suan Ni, charge fish, haitai, bullfighting, line even), for the special case of ancient Chinese architecture. Ming dynasty from about the 14th century onwards, double eaves and veranda Hall of the palace of feudal dynasty in the form of the highest grade. Hall of Supreme Harmony has a large diameter of 1 meter column 72, in which six around the throne is the living symbol of the Broom Lek powder column.Hall with wooden pillars and the living symbol of Lek powder fine Beaulieu caisson, the feudal imperial palace is a symbol of the middle - Diao living symbol of the throne, located in hall 2 m high platform, security and stood Diao living symbol of the throne, throne before modelingbeautiful crane, furnace, tripod, behind Diao screen. Hall of Supreme Harmony is the Forbidden City the largest wooden structure is the Palace of the most spectacular architecture, is also China's largest timber-framed temples. The entire hall decorated magnificent, solemn gorgeous.Hall of Supreme Harmony is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony. Namely, the emperor ascended the throne, birthdays, weddings, New Year's Day are all here to celebrate.
In the Hall of Central Harmony
And in Hall (Hall of the Ming Dynasty, said canopy, the very Hall) is the National Palace Museum, one of the three main hall is located in Tai Wo bring up the rear. And in hall 27 meters high, flat square and Miankuo, into the deep each for three, four out of galleries, Brick paving, building area 580 �. Yellow glazed tiles Danyan corners Cuanjian Ding, ding the middle of a gilt. Into a sharp ridge to the top poly-4-like, on the Security child gilt copper sphere of Baoding, construction terminology called sharp corners save type. In the Hall of Central Harmony Hall of Supreme Harmony is the emperor to take a break before the ceremony was held and exercises ceremonial place. The Emperor in the Hall of Supreme Harmony to go before a brief stopover here to accept the cabinet ministers and officials of the Board of Rites salute, and then into the Hall of Supreme Harmony ceremony. In addition, before the emperor worship heaven and earth and the Imperial Ancestral Temple is also here to review first written elegiac look at the "Happy Edition"; in to Zhongnanhai speech before cultivation, but also cultivated a look here.
Hall of Supreme Harmony
Hall of Supreme Harmony (Ming Dynasty, said Mukden Palace, Imperial Palace pole), commonly known as "throne room" Hall of Supreme Harmony high 35.05 meters from east to west 63 meters, 35 meters north and south, covering an area of about more than 2380 square meters. Length and width ratio of 9:5, it means respect for the 95's. Area is the largest temple of the Forbidden City, Zhu 1, and the shape is the highest specifications, the most magnificent buildings. Hall of Supreme Harmony is the Basilica of five ridges, four slopes from east to west, there is a long ridge, before and after each of two oblique vertical ridges, so that constitutes five ridge hipped roof, construction terminology called Hall-style veranda. Yan Jiao, 10 beast (respectively, dragon, phoenix, lion, Tianma, hippocampus, Suan Ni, charge fish, haitai, bullfighting, line even), for the special case of ancient Chinese architecture. Ming dynasty from about the 14th century onwards, double eaves and veranda Hall of the palace of feudal dynasty in the form of the highest grade. Hall of Supreme Harmony has a large diameter of 1 meter column 72, in which six around the throne is the living symbol of the Broom Lek powder column.Hall with wooden pillars and the living symbol of Lek powder fine Beaulieu caisson, the feudal imperial palace is a symbol of the middle - Diao living symbol of the throne, located in hall 2 m high platform, security and stood Diao living symbol of the throne, throne before modelingbeautiful crane, furnace, tripod, behind Diao screen. Hall of Supreme Harmony is the Forbidden City the largest wooden structure is the Palace of the most spectacular architecture, is also China's largest timber-framed temples. The entire hall decorated magnificent, solemn gorgeous.Hall of Supreme Harmony is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony. Namely, the emperor ascended the throne, birthdays, weddings, New Year's Day are all here to celebrate.
In the Hall of Central Harmony
And in Hall (Hall of the Ming Dynasty, said canopy, the very Hall) is the National Palace Museum, one of the three main hall is located in Tai Wo bring up the rear. And in hall 27 meters high, flat square and Miankuo, into the deep each for three, four out of galleries, Brick paving, building area 580 �. Yellow glazed tiles Danyan corners Cuanjian Ding, ding the middle of a gilt. Into a sharp ridge to the top poly-4-like, on the Security child gilt copper sphere of Baoding, construction terminology called sharp corners save type. In the Hall of Central Harmony Hall of Supreme Harmony is the emperor to take a break before the ceremony was held and exercises ceremonial place. The Emperor in the Hall of Supreme Harmony to go before a brief stopover here to accept the cabinet ministers and officials of the Board of Rites salute, and then into the Hall of Supreme Harmony ceremony. In addition, before the emperor worship heaven and earth and the Imperial Ancestral Temple is also here to review first written elegiac look at the "Happy Edition"; in to Zhongnanhai speech before cultivation, but also cultivated a look here.
Hall of Preserving Harmony
Hall of Preserving Harmony
Hall of Preserving Harmony (Ming Dynasty palace, said the body would like to built a very Hall) is also the National Palace Museum, one of three halls, in and bring up the rear. Hall of Preserving Harmony 29 meters high, flat rectangular, Miankuo 9, into the dark 5, building area 1240 �. Xie Shan-style yellow glazed tile roof eaves. There is a main ridge of the roof of the middle, before and after each of two vertical ridges, in the lower part of each vertical ridge and then ramp up a ridge bifurcation, together with the main ridge, vertical ridges, a total of nine bifurcated ridge, construction terminology called Xieshan style. Hall of Preserving Harmony is the annual New Year's Eve the emperor Ci Yan Outlying princes place. Hall of Preserving Harmony is also the successful candidates in examinations held in place.
After the three Palace
Overview
Imperial Palace called the latter part of the inner court, the emperor and concubines live entertainment places. Dividing line between the former government palace and the inner court, dry Qing Gate, dry south of the former dynasty Qing Gate, north of the inner court. Dry around the door are clear glass screen wall, the Qing Dynasty "Mikado hearings," is located.
Netting to Palace of Heavenly Purity, delivery Thai Temple, Kun Ninggong as the center, east and west wings Liu Gong Liu Gong and the West, the emperor at the daily government of the Emperor and Empress is also a place for living. The second part of the architectural style in the first half of the same. The image of the first part of the construction is a serious, solemn, grand and magnificent, to symbolize the supremacy of the emperor. Netting the latter part of the rich flavor of life, building mostly self into a courtyard, a garden, den, hall pavilion, rocks and so on.Genetin east Ningshou Gong is a year later, when Emperor Qianlong abdicated overlord pension Palace to spend 1.102 million silver construction.
Imperial Garden
Kunning Gong is the imperial garden in the north. Imperial Garden, there are towering pine and cypress, rare flowers and trees, rocks and pavilions. After the Yuan Imperial Garden Palace was originally called, occupies 11,000 square meters, accounting for 1.5 percent Palace area. There are more than 20 park buildings. To Qinan Hall as the center, landscape architecture with the primary and secondary complementary, symmetrical pattern, layout, compact, classical splendid. Temple Northeast heap Xiushan for Taihu Dan Diego puzzle is made on the building Scenic Pavilion, named 10000 Chunting and future generations of the two pavilion pavilion, we can say is currently stored in the most gorgeous guting.
Palace of Heavenly Purity
Palace of Heavenly Purity in the Forbidden City in the front court. Palace of Heavenly Purity is the inner court main hall, 20 meters high. Double eaves and veranda Dianding. The middle of a throne hall, there are "above board" plaque. After the Qing Emperor Yongzheng piece of plaque and become heir to the throne name of place where Prince Yongzheng in order to prevent competition between the throne and kill each other, using a secret method of storage spaces, that is heir to the throne during his lifetime will be a list written on paper and on cassette in the , one on the "open and aboveboard," After the plaque, a carry from the emperor, the emperor's death open the casket to be publicly declared heir to the emperor. In the Palace of Heavenly Purity of the two are Snappers. The emperor reading bedtime land. In the Palace of Heavenly Purity of the West Snappers put 27 up and down both sides of the bed, by the free choice of the emperor is said that this can prevent the assassination assassin, Palace of Heavenly Purity is a feudal emperor's chambers. Qing Emperor Kangxi emperor lived here before and dealing with administrative affairs of the office. After the Qing Emperor Yongzheng Yang Xindian moved, but still this critique Zoubao, elect officials, and summoned Chen Xia. Palace of Heavenly Purity things around the veranda, as well as for the emperor store crown, robe, belt, Lu's Duanning hall, place of Mao Qin Dian Langhammer books. Southern veranda with Prince on the reading study, there is the value of the South Hanlin bachelor study commitments.
Kunning Gong
Kunning Gong in the Forbidden City "in chambers" last. Double eaves and veranda Dianding.Kunning Gong Ming Dynasty Queen's chambers, two with Snappers. In the Qing Dynasty replaced by ritual place. After Yongzheng, West Snappers for the shaman's ritual places. East Snappers wedding bridal suite for the emperor, Kangxi, Shao-wen, Guangxu DDD, are at this wedding.
AC Thai Temple in the Palace of Heavenly Purity and between Kunning Gong, including "Heaven and Earth intercourse, well-being happy," was intended. On behalf of its built in the Ming and Qing Jiaqing three years (1798 AD) rebuilt, is save seat corners sharp, gilt Baoding, dragon and phoenix decoration of the palace square. Ming and Qing, the palace is the Queen's birthday organized by Shou Qing activities take place. The so-called pro-silkworm ceremony of the Qing Dynasty Queens will take to this check the readiness of festivals and ceremonies. The Qing Dynasty's "Po Xi" (Seal) is also collection here.
Cross-Thai Temple
AC Thai Temple in the Palace of Heavenly Purity and between Kunning Gong, including "Heaven and Earth intercourse, well-being happy," was intended. On behalf of its built in the Ming and Qing Jiaqing three years (1798 AD) rebuilt, is save seat corners sharp, gilt Baoding, dragon and phoenix decoration of the palace square. Ming and Qing, the palace is the Queen's birthday organized by Shou Qing activities take place. Queen at this meeting concubines Ming Fu. The so-called pro-silkworm ceremony of the Qing Dynasty Queens will take to this check the readiness of festivals and ceremonies. Qing Dynasty 25 "Xi Bao" (seal) also housed in here (now hidden treasure museum).
Fight
In the Qing Dynasty in the lung were Gate, there had been a fierce battle. Jiaqing eighteen years (1813), the Central Plains area happen "Tenrikyo" peasant uprisings, peasant leaders Lin a team to plan and lead a direct attack on the Forbidden City, Gyeonggi Province. September 14, the rebels disguised, two-pronged plan from the east and west China, entered the Miyagi.West China Gate 1, should be the eunuch Liu was before, under the guidance of Liu and others were quick to attack to the long doors, and in this battle commence. The Forbidden City's changed, "resulting in the Han, Tang, Song and Ming did not matter," Emperor Jiaqing an exception to the world made a "crime has been Chao." Far longchong plaque on the left arrow on the door, according to legend, that this relic of the fighting. Arrows at the bottom left side of plaque.
Things 六宫
After the three palace is located in east and west sides, a total of 12 palaces, is the Ming and Qing emperor's concubines were housed. West Liugong: Taiji Dian, Yong-shou Palace, Haman Palace, Chuxiu Gong, body, and Hall; Eastern Liugong: Zhongcui Gong, Jing-yang Palace, Yanxi Palace, Yonghe Palace, Jingren Gong. The palace is basically a palace a hospital, each yard has the main hall, wind-room, palace, accompanied by some of the courtyard veranda, back hall. Empress Dowager Cixi lived in Chuxiu Gong.
Other regions of the Forbidden City
Including the South 3, imperial kitchen, Ci Ning Garden, outside the Orient House, the Anglo-Chinese Temple, Shou-An Palace, built Fu Palace Garden, Shoukang Palace, dry east 5, Wenhua Dian, Wu Yingdian, these palaces are located at the Imperial Palace The main building of the east and west sides, 7 South Africa 3, dry east is a five princes living area, Shoukang Palace, Shou-An Palace, Ci Ning Garden, Yinghua Hall is the life of Empress Dowager Toffee area. Outside the palace is the Palace of Emperor Qianlong overlord.
Hall of Preserving Harmony
Hall of Preserving Harmony (Ming Dynasty palace, said the body would like to built a very Hall) is also the National Palace Museum, one of three halls, in and bring up the rear. Hall of Preserving Harmony 29 meters high, flat rectangular, Miankuo 9, into the dark 5, building area 1240 �. Xie Shan-style yellow glazed tile roof eaves. There is a main ridge of the roof of the middle, before and after each of two vertical ridges, in the lower part of each vertical ridge and then ramp up a ridge bifurcation, together with the main ridge, vertical ridges, a total of nine bifurcated ridge, construction terminology called Xieshan style. Hall of Preserving Harmony is the annual New Year's Eve the emperor Ci Yan Outlying princes place. Hall of Preserving Harmony is also the successful candidates in examinations held in place.
After the three Palace
Overview
Imperial Palace called the latter part of the inner court, the emperor and concubines live entertainment places. Dividing line between the former government palace and the inner court, dry Qing Gate, dry south of the former dynasty Qing Gate, north of the inner court. Dry around the door are clear glass screen wall, the Qing Dynasty "Mikado hearings," is located.
Netting to Palace of Heavenly Purity, delivery Thai Temple, Kun Ninggong as the center, east and west wings Liu Gong Liu Gong and the West, the emperor at the daily government of the Emperor and Empress is also a place for living. The second part of the architectural style in the first half of the same. The image of the first part of the construction is a serious, solemn, grand and magnificent, to symbolize the supremacy of the emperor. Netting the latter part of the rich flavor of life, building mostly self into a courtyard, a garden, den, hall pavilion, rocks and so on.Genetin east Ningshou Gong is a year later, when Emperor Qianlong abdicated overlord pension Palace to spend 1.102 million silver construction.
Imperial Garden
Kunning Gong is the imperial garden in the north. Imperial Garden, there are towering pine and cypress, rare flowers and trees, rocks and pavilions. After the Yuan Imperial Garden Palace was originally called, occupies 11,000 square meters, accounting for 1.5 percent Palace area. There are more than 20 park buildings. To Qinan Hall as the center, landscape architecture with the primary and secondary complementary, symmetrical pattern, layout, compact, classical splendid. Temple Northeast heap Xiushan for Taihu Dan Diego puzzle is made on the building Scenic Pavilion, named 10000 Chunting and future generations of the two pavilion pavilion, we can say is currently stored in the most gorgeous guting.
Palace of Heavenly Purity
Palace of Heavenly Purity in the Forbidden City in the front court. Palace of Heavenly Purity is the inner court main hall, 20 meters high. Double eaves and veranda Dianding. The middle of a throne hall, there are "above board" plaque. After the Qing Emperor Yongzheng piece of plaque and become heir to the throne name of place where Prince Yongzheng in order to prevent competition between the throne and kill each other, using a secret method of storage spaces, that is heir to the throne during his lifetime will be a list written on paper and on cassette in the , one on the "open and aboveboard," After the plaque, a carry from the emperor, the emperor's death open the casket to be publicly declared heir to the emperor. In the Palace of Heavenly Purity of the two are Snappers. The emperor reading bedtime land. In the Palace of Heavenly Purity of the West Snappers put 27 up and down both sides of the bed, by the free choice of the emperor is said that this can prevent the assassination assassin, Palace of Heavenly Purity is a feudal emperor's chambers. Qing Emperor Kangxi emperor lived here before and dealing with administrative affairs of the office. After the Qing Emperor Yongzheng Yang Xindian moved, but still this critique Zoubao, elect officials, and summoned Chen Xia. Palace of Heavenly Purity things around the veranda, as well as for the emperor store crown, robe, belt, Lu's Duanning hall, place of Mao Qin Dian Langhammer books. Southern veranda with Prince on the reading study, there is the value of the South Hanlin bachelor study commitments.
Kunning Gong
Kunning Gong in the Forbidden City "in chambers" last. Double eaves and veranda Dianding.Kunning Gong Ming Dynasty Queen's chambers, two with Snappers. In the Qing Dynasty replaced by ritual place. After Yongzheng, West Snappers for the shaman's ritual places. East Snappers wedding bridal suite for the emperor, Kangxi, Shao-wen, Guangxu DDD, are at this wedding.
AC Thai Temple in the Palace of Heavenly Purity and between Kunning Gong, including "Heaven and Earth intercourse, well-being happy," was intended. On behalf of its built in the Ming and Qing Jiaqing three years (1798 AD) rebuilt, is save seat corners sharp, gilt Baoding, dragon and phoenix decoration of the palace square. Ming and Qing, the palace is the Queen's birthday organized by Shou Qing activities take place. The so-called pro-silkworm ceremony of the Qing Dynasty Queens will take to this check the readiness of festivals and ceremonies. The Qing Dynasty's "Po Xi" (Seal) is also collection here.
Cross-Thai Temple
AC Thai Temple in the Palace of Heavenly Purity and between Kunning Gong, including "Heaven and Earth intercourse, well-being happy," was intended. On behalf of its built in the Ming and Qing Jiaqing three years (1798 AD) rebuilt, is save seat corners sharp, gilt Baoding, dragon and phoenix decoration of the palace square. Ming and Qing, the palace is the Queen's birthday organized by Shou Qing activities take place. Queen at this meeting concubines Ming Fu. The so-called pro-silkworm ceremony of the Qing Dynasty Queens will take to this check the readiness of festivals and ceremonies. Qing Dynasty 25 "Xi Bao" (seal) also housed in here (now hidden treasure museum).
Fight
In the Qing Dynasty in the lung were Gate, there had been a fierce battle. Jiaqing eighteen years (1813), the Central Plains area happen "Tenrikyo" peasant uprisings, peasant leaders Lin a team to plan and lead a direct attack on the Forbidden City, Gyeonggi Province. September 14, the rebels disguised, two-pronged plan from the east and west China, entered the Miyagi.West China Gate 1, should be the eunuch Liu was before, under the guidance of Liu and others were quick to attack to the long doors, and in this battle commence. The Forbidden City's changed, "resulting in the Han, Tang, Song and Ming did not matter," Emperor Jiaqing an exception to the world made a "crime has been Chao." Far longchong plaque on the left arrow on the door, according to legend, that this relic of the fighting. Arrows at the bottom left side of plaque.
Things 六宫
After the three palace is located in east and west sides, a total of 12 palaces, is the Ming and Qing emperor's concubines were housed. West Liugong: Taiji Dian, Yong-shou Palace, Haman Palace, Chuxiu Gong, body, and Hall; Eastern Liugong: Zhongcui Gong, Jing-yang Palace, Yanxi Palace, Yonghe Palace, Jingren Gong. The palace is basically a palace a hospital, each yard has the main hall, wind-room, palace, accompanied by some of the courtyard veranda, back hall. Empress Dowager Cixi lived in Chuxiu Gong.
Other regions of the Forbidden City
Including the South 3, imperial kitchen, Ci Ning Garden, outside the Orient House, the Anglo-Chinese Temple, Shou-An Palace, built Fu Palace Garden, Shoukang Palace, dry east 5, Wenhua Dian, Wu Yingdian, these palaces are located at the Imperial Palace The main building of the east and west sides, 7 South Africa 3, dry east is a five princes living area, Shoukang Palace, Shou-An Palace, Ci Ning Garden, Yinghua Hall is the life of Empress Dowager Toffee area. Outside the palace is the Palace of Emperor Qianlong overlord.
National Palace Museum collection
The Imperial Palace, one to enjoy a variety of architectural art; second is on display in the room watching the precious cultural relics. National Palace Museum, a large quantity of precious cultural relics, according to statistics as much as a total of up to 1,052,653, collectively referred to as a cultural one million, accounting for the total number of artifacts 1 / 6. As of December 31, 2005, China's cultural relics collection system, collecting a unit of the total number of 109,197 cultural relics are now all in the National Heritage Board on file for the record.Preservation of heritage at the national level, collection units in 1330, the National Palace Museum in 8273 (sets) topped the list, and received a lot of unique national treasure. Some of the palace in the Forbidden City set up a comprehensive history of the Museum of Art, Painting Gallery, classification of the Ceramics Museum, bronze Hall, Ming and Qing craft galleries, etched Hall, toy museum, four treasures Hall, the plaything of the Hall, the treasure museum, clock museum, and Qing on behalf of the court decrees and cultural relics exhibition, and has collected a large number of ancient art treasures, cultural relics of China's most extensive museum collection.
National Palace Museum, permanent exhibition
"Treasures Gallery - Palace hidden treasures" exhibition - Royal Hall of veranda room Yueshou Tang Yi Dian Xing Yang and Xuan
"Shek Kwu Hall - Qin Shigu thematic exhibition" - Imperial Hall of the East veranda
"Clock Museum - National Palace Museum Collection Watch Fair" - Feng Xian Dian (Hall 11 points and 14 points for watches and clocks demo)
"Bronze Pavilion" - Cheng Qian Gong
"Qing Opera Exhibition" - Nobuo House floor, reading is
"Pu Yi Life Exhibition" - Li-Jing Xuan
"Qing Fei Bin Life Exhibition" - Yong Shou Gong
"Dynasty ritual Exhibition" - Hiroyoshi Pavilion
"Qing Lu Bu guards of honor," exhibition - Gate of Supreme Harmony, West veranda
"Tianfu Yong Tibet" exhibition - Hall of Preserving Harmony, West veranda
"Qing Dynasty Wubei Exhibition" - Hiroyoshi Pavilion winding Nancy veranda
"Wanshou Festival Exhibition" - Palace of Heavenly Purity, West veranda
"The Emperor wedding Exhibition" - Palace of Heavenly Purity east veranda
Beijing Forbidden City mystery
Where 冷宫
"Lenggong" Where, we must first talk about "Sannomiya six homes." Palace Road Palace of Heavenly Purity, delivery Thai Temple, Kun Ninggong known as the "three palace." 6 Institute Road Liugong mean respectively: Itsuki, Jingren Gong, Cheng Qian Gong, Zhongcui Gong, Jing Yang Yonghe Palace and the Palace. Feudal emperors had the "supreme" power to arbitrary selection of concubine. Large number of the emperor's harem. As for the woman elected to the palace, once out of favor, they die in the palace cut-off room, even worse.
National Palace Museum's "Lenggong" there is no fixed place, but there have always been two kinds of argument that that is a Palace of Heavenly Purity, Changchun Gong; one said, "Lenggong" no fixed address, Guan forbidden princess, prince of the place, it commonly known as "Lenggong" . Search times have seen the Ming and Qing historical materials, Lenggong is not the official naming of a Department palace. According to some literature, Ming and Qing era was as a "Lenggong" where there are several places.
When Emperor Ming Apocalypse, Cheng Fei Lee offended the powers that be awesome Eunuch Wei, was driven from the Changchun Gong Imperial Garden west of the dry West and one to live for four years. Has been youju dry West, there are fixed Fei, Ke Bin and others. This "Lenggong" in the Forbidden City to the west.
Kuang Hsu Emperor Zhen Fei was before the Empress Dowager Ci Xi Luo Jing, reportedly in the north side of North King Qi Ge 3 (now dilapidation), this place just west of the gate today, Zhen Fei well inside. If this comes from the mouth of the eunuch rumors are true, then this place could perhaps be considered a "Lenggong."
Palace Designer
Forbidden City This magnificent building, if the vast engineering, who is responsible for design?Who is in charge of construction is it? This is indeed a historical mystery, stumped many old Beijingers. Because the museum's architecture is not as clear as modern architecture, this building was built in engraved with the year in which persons are designed and so forth. Most people think that the National Palace in the Ming dynasty a distinguished artisans, were named Kuai Xiang, known as Kuai Lu Ban people who design.
The Ministry of National Palace Museum, ancient architecture, Senior Engineer Mr. Yu Zhuoyun raised a different opinion: Nanjing, who took part in the construction of the palace is the museum's designers Cheung Kuai this statement inaccurate, in fact, Kuai Xiang is the construction of the National Palace Museum hosts the National Palace Museum should be a real designer is unknown Cai Xin. Yongle Palace of the Forbidden City in 15 years entered the large-scale construction of high tide, only with Zhu Di Kuai Xiang came to Beijing from Nanjing to begin over the construction of the palace, in which, before Caixin Forbidden City and Beijing has presided over the planning, design and construction of the .
The emperor towards a place
Now many people think that usually is used towards a Hall of Supreme Harmony, and in fact not the case. Hall of Supreme Harmony is a place to hold various ceremonies, the actual use of the number of small, look at the Ming and Qing emperors towards a place mainly in: Gate of Supreme Harmony, dry clear the door (for the Mikado hearings), Palace of Heavenly Purity(something big or important issues, the emperor summoned the Minister of the location), and Yang Xindian (behind a screen, the late Qing Dynasty) and is not usually referred to Hall of Supreme Harmony.
Why is the National Palace Museum "dragon" more
Forbidden City is the Dragon's world, the dragon's shape is both varied and lifelike. China's feudal society, the emperor was known as "true sons of the dragon" is the master of the earth.Forbidden City, the Ming and Qing dynasties of the palace, therefore, the palace's halls, bridges, Danbi, stone carving as well as the Empress Bao-Xi, clothing supplies, etc. are all imperial dragon as ornamentation. So, the Forbidden City in the end how many dragons? I am afraid that is in dispute. Some rough calculations show, the Forbidden City palace boasts more than 8,000 rooms, each hall there are only six Long terms, there are nearly 40000 Long, if one adds all the decoration and all the items on the Royal Dragon, it had numerous.
Someone made a statistics, ie, Taihe Dian Ding roof and roof tiles inscribed, drip, etc. A total of dragons 2632, Wai Yan Fang, windows and doors painted, including the amount of accessories there were dragons 5732, hall eaves and ceilings of the hall there were Long Liang Fang Wen 4037, Dianzhong Kim Joo, caisson, the throne, there were dragons on the screen, and display 609, hall walls and Snappers doors cover a total of dragons, etc. 542. This is not yet complete statistics, Tai Wo hall outside the dragons, the dragon carving and other forms of dragon that 13 as many as 844. This Wanlong pilgrimage interior designers, and constitutes a majestic atmosphere of mystery to get the deification of the emperor, the effect of intimidating subjects.
Why not plant trees and three hall hospital
Some authors put forward three main hall compound is not planting trees, mainly from the need to heighten mood. Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Central Harmony, Hall of Preserving Harmony Hall of saying things North Korea is a place where the emperor held in grand ceremony, from the position that the entire home building center outside the palace is the center of the entire city of Beijing. In order to highlight the momentum of this group of majestic palaces and architecture adopted many practices, one hospital that is not planting trees, from the Imperial City since the main entrance of Tiananmen Square by-side doors, Meridian Gate, Gate of Supreme Harmony, a series of courtyard in between are no trees (now the front-side after the tree is planted after the 1911 Revolution). At that time people go to audience with the emperor into Tiananmen Square, after a long Okimichi, in the layers of ups and downs of building space in the road, will feel an invisible and growing psychological pressure and finally into the Gate of Supreme Harmony and the wide square and in the triple-story platform and on the towering majestic hall, this type of stress reached its peak. Wide square, blue sky, silhouetted against the three main hall a more majestic. Which is the supreme emperor of their own subjects requested. If a courtyard is planted with these trees, trees and pleasant, birds tweet, it will undermine the court's authority atmosphere.
Debate on the National Palace Museum
Ownership of the National Palace Museum
The Imperial Palace is the world's cultural heritage, in this sense, the Forbidden City belong to the world. From the perspective of property ownership, the Forbidden City as a subject of great real estate, in the 1911 Revolution until the Qing royal family has always belonged to all. And when out of the Forbidden City, Pu Yi Feng Yu-hsiang will Aisingiorro after it had been nationalized. This involves two important concepts in international law: "nationalization" and "government inherited." When a government based on the people's interests or public need, private property can be a national or foreign public and private expropriation of property or collection, this is "nationalization." Revolutionaries to overthrow the monarchy's just action, should be public opinion, breaks the people, the introduction of the "nationalization" of the means are legitimate. Therefore, before the National Palace Museum by the ROC Government.
The People's Republic of China was proclaimed in 1949, the Central People's Government of The People's Republic of China replaced the legitimate subject of international law the status of the ROC government, the state property took place, "alternate government's inheritance" - The Imperial Palace is no exception. And the "Republic of China" at home and abroad, like many properties, the museum's property of the exercise by the Central People's Government.
"The People's Republic of China Constitution," Article 2 states: "All power belongs to the people's Republic of China", which of course also includes public property - The Imperial Palace of the possession, use, disposal and earnings power. Has always been a subordinate to the National Heritage Board's "Palace Museum" manages the Forbidden City do? Also built a huge set of administrative management system? It is perhaps for this reason, the museum's manager before the National Palace Museum renovation interior of their flats as their own thing to deal with, their closure and thus triggered a series of controversial operation. "National Palace Museum is just one has been commissioned by the body, the National Palace Museum and the human civilization as a national carrier specific responsibilities on matters relating to, without implying that it disposed of the National Palace Museum and all rights of ownership." Legal status of the National Palace Museum, is commissioned by the Central People's Government responsible for managing state-owned (by the whole people) property agency.
The "Palace Museum" or "Forbidden City"
National Palace Museum, the Oriental palace architecture, as a representative example of palace architecture in the world. In 1987, the UNESCO World Heritage Committee will be included in the National Palace Museum, "the World Heritage List." The Imperial Palace's official name is "Palace Museum" (The Palace Museum), but in Europe and the United States published in the tourism brochures, the usually called "Forbidden City" (The Forbidden City), and added that it is China's Ming and Qing 2 on behalf of the resident royal dynasty. Most of the world Zengjinglaiguo or visitors want to come look at the National Palace Museum, is that in Hollywood film "The Last Emperor" and shines with mysterious giant Royal Palace, would like to experience the East with the grand imperial splendor of the times, not just To visit the National Palace in just a display of the national heritage. The Imperial Palace of the Royal Palace of property, is far greater than its function as a museum of Tibetan objects. Museum in the Forbidden City is considered the subconscious, the one in the Gate of Supreme Harmony set up a large-screen television guide systems ideas have been proposed, the experts argue, this plan ultimately failed to implement.
The Imperial Palace, one to enjoy a variety of architectural art; second is on display in the room watching the precious cultural relics. National Palace Museum, a large quantity of precious cultural relics, according to statistics as much as a total of up to 1,052,653, collectively referred to as a cultural one million, accounting for the total number of artifacts 1 / 6. As of December 31, 2005, China's cultural relics collection system, collecting a unit of the total number of 109,197 cultural relics are now all in the National Heritage Board on file for the record.Preservation of heritage at the national level, collection units in 1330, the National Palace Museum in 8273 (sets) topped the list, and received a lot of unique national treasure. Some of the palace in the Forbidden City set up a comprehensive history of the Museum of Art, Painting Gallery, classification of the Ceramics Museum, bronze Hall, Ming and Qing craft galleries, etched Hall, toy museum, four treasures Hall, the plaything of the Hall, the treasure museum, clock museum, and Qing on behalf of the court decrees and cultural relics exhibition, and has collected a large number of ancient art treasures, cultural relics of China's most extensive museum collection.
National Palace Museum, permanent exhibition
"Treasures Gallery - Palace hidden treasures" exhibition - Royal Hall of veranda room Yueshou Tang Yi Dian Xing Yang and Xuan
"Shek Kwu Hall - Qin Shigu thematic exhibition" - Imperial Hall of the East veranda
"Clock Museum - National Palace Museum Collection Watch Fair" - Feng Xian Dian (Hall 11 points and 14 points for watches and clocks demo)
"Bronze Pavilion" - Cheng Qian Gong
"Qing Opera Exhibition" - Nobuo House floor, reading is
"Pu Yi Life Exhibition" - Li-Jing Xuan
"Qing Fei Bin Life Exhibition" - Yong Shou Gong
"Dynasty ritual Exhibition" - Hiroyoshi Pavilion
"Qing Lu Bu guards of honor," exhibition - Gate of Supreme Harmony, West veranda
"Tianfu Yong Tibet" exhibition - Hall of Preserving Harmony, West veranda
"Qing Dynasty Wubei Exhibition" - Hiroyoshi Pavilion winding Nancy veranda
"Wanshou Festival Exhibition" - Palace of Heavenly Purity, West veranda
"The Emperor wedding Exhibition" - Palace of Heavenly Purity east veranda
Beijing Forbidden City mystery
Where 冷宫
"Lenggong" Where, we must first talk about "Sannomiya six homes." Palace Road Palace of Heavenly Purity, delivery Thai Temple, Kun Ninggong known as the "three palace." 6 Institute Road Liugong mean respectively: Itsuki, Jingren Gong, Cheng Qian Gong, Zhongcui Gong, Jing Yang Yonghe Palace and the Palace. Feudal emperors had the "supreme" power to arbitrary selection of concubine. Large number of the emperor's harem. As for the woman elected to the palace, once out of favor, they die in the palace cut-off room, even worse.
National Palace Museum's "Lenggong" there is no fixed place, but there have always been two kinds of argument that that is a Palace of Heavenly Purity, Changchun Gong; one said, "Lenggong" no fixed address, Guan forbidden princess, prince of the place, it commonly known as "Lenggong" . Search times have seen the Ming and Qing historical materials, Lenggong is not the official naming of a Department palace. According to some literature, Ming and Qing era was as a "Lenggong" where there are several places.
When Emperor Ming Apocalypse, Cheng Fei Lee offended the powers that be awesome Eunuch Wei, was driven from the Changchun Gong Imperial Garden west of the dry West and one to live for four years. Has been youju dry West, there are fixed Fei, Ke Bin and others. This "Lenggong" in the Forbidden City to the west.
Kuang Hsu Emperor Zhen Fei was before the Empress Dowager Ci Xi Luo Jing, reportedly in the north side of North King Qi Ge 3 (now dilapidation), this place just west of the gate today, Zhen Fei well inside. If this comes from the mouth of the eunuch rumors are true, then this place could perhaps be considered a "Lenggong."
Palace Designer
Forbidden City This magnificent building, if the vast engineering, who is responsible for design?Who is in charge of construction is it? This is indeed a historical mystery, stumped many old Beijingers. Because the museum's architecture is not as clear as modern architecture, this building was built in engraved with the year in which persons are designed and so forth. Most people think that the National Palace in the Ming dynasty a distinguished artisans, were named Kuai Xiang, known as Kuai Lu Ban people who design.
The Ministry of National Palace Museum, ancient architecture, Senior Engineer Mr. Yu Zhuoyun raised a different opinion: Nanjing, who took part in the construction of the palace is the museum's designers Cheung Kuai this statement inaccurate, in fact, Kuai Xiang is the construction of the National Palace Museum hosts the National Palace Museum should be a real designer is unknown Cai Xin. Yongle Palace of the Forbidden City in 15 years entered the large-scale construction of high tide, only with Zhu Di Kuai Xiang came to Beijing from Nanjing to begin over the construction of the palace, in which, before Caixin Forbidden City and Beijing has presided over the planning, design and construction of the .
The emperor towards a place
Now many people think that usually is used towards a Hall of Supreme Harmony, and in fact not the case. Hall of Supreme Harmony is a place to hold various ceremonies, the actual use of the number of small, look at the Ming and Qing emperors towards a place mainly in: Gate of Supreme Harmony, dry clear the door (for the Mikado hearings), Palace of Heavenly Purity(something big or important issues, the emperor summoned the Minister of the location), and Yang Xindian (behind a screen, the late Qing Dynasty) and is not usually referred to Hall of Supreme Harmony.
Why is the National Palace Museum "dragon" more
Forbidden City is the Dragon's world, the dragon's shape is both varied and lifelike. China's feudal society, the emperor was known as "true sons of the dragon" is the master of the earth.Forbidden City, the Ming and Qing dynasties of the palace, therefore, the palace's halls, bridges, Danbi, stone carving as well as the Empress Bao-Xi, clothing supplies, etc. are all imperial dragon as ornamentation. So, the Forbidden City in the end how many dragons? I am afraid that is in dispute. Some rough calculations show, the Forbidden City palace boasts more than 8,000 rooms, each hall there are only six Long terms, there are nearly 40000 Long, if one adds all the decoration and all the items on the Royal Dragon, it had numerous.
Someone made a statistics, ie, Taihe Dian Ding roof and roof tiles inscribed, drip, etc. A total of dragons 2632, Wai Yan Fang, windows and doors painted, including the amount of accessories there were dragons 5732, hall eaves and ceilings of the hall there were Long Liang Fang Wen 4037, Dianzhong Kim Joo, caisson, the throne, there were dragons on the screen, and display 609, hall walls and Snappers doors cover a total of dragons, etc. 542. This is not yet complete statistics, Tai Wo hall outside the dragons, the dragon carving and other forms of dragon that 13 as many as 844. This Wanlong pilgrimage interior designers, and constitutes a majestic atmosphere of mystery to get the deification of the emperor, the effect of intimidating subjects.
Why not plant trees and three hall hospital
Some authors put forward three main hall compound is not planting trees, mainly from the need to heighten mood. Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Central Harmony, Hall of Preserving Harmony Hall of saying things North Korea is a place where the emperor held in grand ceremony, from the position that the entire home building center outside the palace is the center of the entire city of Beijing. In order to highlight the momentum of this group of majestic palaces and architecture adopted many practices, one hospital that is not planting trees, from the Imperial City since the main entrance of Tiananmen Square by-side doors, Meridian Gate, Gate of Supreme Harmony, a series of courtyard in between are no trees (now the front-side after the tree is planted after the 1911 Revolution). At that time people go to audience with the emperor into Tiananmen Square, after a long Okimichi, in the layers of ups and downs of building space in the road, will feel an invisible and growing psychological pressure and finally into the Gate of Supreme Harmony and the wide square and in the triple-story platform and on the towering majestic hall, this type of stress reached its peak. Wide square, blue sky, silhouetted against the three main hall a more majestic. Which is the supreme emperor of their own subjects requested. If a courtyard is planted with these trees, trees and pleasant, birds tweet, it will undermine the court's authority atmosphere.
Debate on the National Palace Museum
Ownership of the National Palace Museum
The Imperial Palace is the world's cultural heritage, in this sense, the Forbidden City belong to the world. From the perspective of property ownership, the Forbidden City as a subject of great real estate, in the 1911 Revolution until the Qing royal family has always belonged to all. And when out of the Forbidden City, Pu Yi Feng Yu-hsiang will Aisingiorro after it had been nationalized. This involves two important concepts in international law: "nationalization" and "government inherited." When a government based on the people's interests or public need, private property can be a national or foreign public and private expropriation of property or collection, this is "nationalization." Revolutionaries to overthrow the monarchy's just action, should be public opinion, breaks the people, the introduction of the "nationalization" of the means are legitimate. Therefore, before the National Palace Museum by the ROC Government.
The People's Republic of China was proclaimed in 1949, the Central People's Government of The People's Republic of China replaced the legitimate subject of international law the status of the ROC government, the state property took place, "alternate government's inheritance" - The Imperial Palace is no exception. And the "Republic of China" at home and abroad, like many properties, the museum's property of the exercise by the Central People's Government.
"The People's Republic of China Constitution," Article 2 states: "All power belongs to the people's Republic of China", which of course also includes public property - The Imperial Palace of the possession, use, disposal and earnings power. Has always been a subordinate to the National Heritage Board's "Palace Museum" manages the Forbidden City do? Also built a huge set of administrative management system? It is perhaps for this reason, the museum's manager before the National Palace Museum renovation interior of their flats as their own thing to deal with, their closure and thus triggered a series of controversial operation. "National Palace Museum is just one has been commissioned by the body, the National Palace Museum and the human civilization as a national carrier specific responsibilities on matters relating to, without implying that it disposed of the National Palace Museum and all rights of ownership." Legal status of the National Palace Museum, is commissioned by the Central People's Government responsible for managing state-owned (by the whole people) property agency.
The "Palace Museum" or "Forbidden City"
National Palace Museum, the Oriental palace architecture, as a representative example of palace architecture in the world. In 1987, the UNESCO World Heritage Committee will be included in the National Palace Museum, "the World Heritage List." The Imperial Palace's official name is "Palace Museum" (The Palace Museum), but in Europe and the United States published in the tourism brochures, the usually called "Forbidden City" (The Forbidden City), and added that it is China's Ming and Qing 2 on behalf of the resident royal dynasty. Most of the world Zengjinglaiguo or visitors want to come look at the National Palace Museum, is that in Hollywood film "The Last Emperor" and shines with mysterious giant Royal Palace, would like to experience the East with the grand imperial splendor of the times, not just To visit the National Palace in just a display of the national heritage. The Imperial Palace of the Royal Palace of property, is far greater than its function as a museum of Tibetan objects. Museum in the Forbidden City is considered the subconscious, the one in the Gate of Supreme Harmony set up a large-screen television guide systems ideas have been proposed, the experts argue, this plan ultimately failed to implement.
Nanjing Palace Introduction
Nanjing Palace Local
Nanjing Palace Museum, also known as Ming Forbidden City, Beijing's Forbidden City's blueprint for the early Ming Dynasty palace, in this north-south on both sides of the mountain.
By Ming Tai Zu Zhu Yuan Yuan to positive was built in twenty-six years (in 1366), addresses outside the city in the northeastern Qing-yuan sets. The beginning of "the king of new Palace", the latter also known as "Imperial." At that time, yet proclaimed himself emperor Zhu Yuan, so the new palace building a limited scale. Only Road North Korea and the inner court of the outer buildings, vacant land east and west sides were not the construction of palaces, the new Palace of something wide and 790 meters, 750 meters north to south, there are four doors south of the Meridian Gate, east Donghuamen, the West Gate in West China , North of Xuanwumen, into the afternoon, the door of the Mukden door, within the main hall Mukden Palace, around front of palace for Man House, Wu F. Hall after canopy, I would like the body Palace, Palace of Heavenly Purity and the inner court, there is Kunning Gong, as well as East and West Liu Gong.
The first year of Hongwu (1368), the emperor emperor ascended the throne. To meet the Tianfu Nanjing, Kaifeng for Beijing. And in the following year in the Fengyang capital construction, due to human and material resources have all been concentrated in the construction of fortresses and palaces, so the expansion of the palace in Nanjing to terminate its work again, after a few years the palace has only made the necessary repairs.
Hongwu eight years (in 1375) the emperor to abandon plans for construction in both concentrate on the construction of Nanjing. The construction, the addition of the Meridian Gate of about two palace in the door about an increase in the Mukden what they saw, and build Wen-hua, Wu Yingdian and other buildings. Hongwu twenty-five years (1392), re-build, in the Imperial City to add to a wall with a new within the walls of Imperial City, the former Imperial City was renamed Miyagi. In Miyagi pre-built side door, Edward Gate, Golden Water Bridge to form a "T"-shaped plaza, built in 1373 south, reaching as far as the Hongwu door. Square east of 5 (Board of Punishments in the Imperial City of the North Pacific outside), the west side of five Army Dudufu.
The Imperial Palace built in Nanjing, when paid attention to feng shui issues to Purple backed by mountains of wealth, but due to site constraints, part of the inner court, filled songbirds in the construction of the lake, though not into the wood piles, rock shop fixtures, Ramming and other methods as well as the lime concrete reinforced foundation, but the course of time there even after the sinking of foundation problems, intrauterine easy to form waterlogging, drainage is not easy. Miyagi from the outer city at the same time too close, defensive war is not easy.
Jianwen four years (1402), Yan Wang Zhu Di break through the capital, built Emperor fled, the Empress Ma, burned himself to death in the palace. Zhu Di's reign, the palace is still living in Nanjing, but also ordered to Peking for the Bank in preparation for moving the capital. Yongle eighteen years (1420), Beijing palace built in the following year, Zhu Di moved the capital to Beijing, Nanjing, then the palace is no longer used, but still have to stay in the palace, delegate management of the royal family and inner-chen. Chongzhen seventeen years (1644), Fukuo sung in this throne by Chu, once the establishment of Ming regime. At this point is mostly the Ming Palace has stood amid ruined temples no-deposit, Nanjing Imperial Ancestral Temple has already been burned by the Song Zhu carried out some repair work to build a Mukden door, Empress Palace and other buildings.
Eliminate the Qing Ming, the change Nanjing Jiangning will be replaced by the Eight Banners Ming Imperial garrison town, set up two generals, and are unified in the Yamen in the Ming Palace. Kangxi years, had taken out the National Palace carved pieces of stone temples built Putuo Mountain. After the fall of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in Nanjing did not use the palace as a base address Ming Palace. But in the city to choose another new site construction of new palaces, take out the National Palace here dismantle a large number of stone and brick. To the demise of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Ming Palace of palaces and a wall has been basically no deposit.
Republic of China period, had planned to next area of the Central Administrative Region of the National Palace Museum, but because of financial and causes of the war, the plan is not fully realized, but in the Ming Palace site was built within the Central Vigilance Commission and the Chinese Kuomintang Chinese Kuomintang Central Party History Data Display Museum. Built in 1929, Zhongshan East Road, across from the Ming Palace ruins will be classified as a North-South 2, to the Republic of the late Ming Palace has become a small airport.
Nanjing Palace Local
Nanjing Palace Museum, also known as Ming Forbidden City, Beijing's Forbidden City's blueprint for the early Ming Dynasty palace, in this north-south on both sides of the mountain.
By Ming Tai Zu Zhu Yuan Yuan to positive was built in twenty-six years (in 1366), addresses outside the city in the northeastern Qing-yuan sets. The beginning of "the king of new Palace", the latter also known as "Imperial." At that time, yet proclaimed himself emperor Zhu Yuan, so the new palace building a limited scale. Only Road North Korea and the inner court of the outer buildings, vacant land east and west sides were not the construction of palaces, the new Palace of something wide and 790 meters, 750 meters north to south, there are four doors south of the Meridian Gate, east Donghuamen, the West Gate in West China , North of Xuanwumen, into the afternoon, the door of the Mukden door, within the main hall Mukden Palace, around front of palace for Man House, Wu F. Hall after canopy, I would like the body Palace, Palace of Heavenly Purity and the inner court, there is Kunning Gong, as well as East and West Liu Gong.
The first year of Hongwu (1368), the emperor emperor ascended the throne. To meet the Tianfu Nanjing, Kaifeng for Beijing. And in the following year in the Fengyang capital construction, due to human and material resources have all been concentrated in the construction of fortresses and palaces, so the expansion of the palace in Nanjing to terminate its work again, after a few years the palace has only made the necessary repairs.
Hongwu eight years (in 1375) the emperor to abandon plans for construction in both concentrate on the construction of Nanjing. The construction, the addition of the Meridian Gate of about two palace in the door about an increase in the Mukden what they saw, and build Wen-hua, Wu Yingdian and other buildings. Hongwu twenty-five years (1392), re-build, in the Imperial City to add to a wall with a new within the walls of Imperial City, the former Imperial City was renamed Miyagi. In Miyagi pre-built side door, Edward Gate, Golden Water Bridge to form a "T"-shaped plaza, built in 1373 south, reaching as far as the Hongwu door. Square east of 5 (Board of Punishments in the Imperial City of the North Pacific outside), the west side of five Army Dudufu.
The Imperial Palace built in Nanjing, when paid attention to feng shui issues to Purple backed by mountains of wealth, but due to site constraints, part of the inner court, filled songbirds in the construction of the lake, though not into the wood piles, rock shop fixtures, Ramming and other methods as well as the lime concrete reinforced foundation, but the course of time there even after the sinking of foundation problems, intrauterine easy to form waterlogging, drainage is not easy. Miyagi from the outer city at the same time too close, defensive war is not easy.
Jianwen four years (1402), Yan Wang Zhu Di break through the capital, built Emperor fled, the Empress Ma, burned himself to death in the palace. Zhu Di's reign, the palace is still living in Nanjing, but also ordered to Peking for the Bank in preparation for moving the capital. Yongle eighteen years (1420), Beijing palace built in the following year, Zhu Di moved the capital to Beijing, Nanjing, then the palace is no longer used, but still have to stay in the palace, delegate management of the royal family and inner-chen. Chongzhen seventeen years (1644), Fukuo sung in this throne by Chu, once the establishment of Ming regime. At this point is mostly the Ming Palace has stood amid ruined temples no-deposit, Nanjing Imperial Ancestral Temple has already been burned by the Song Zhu carried out some repair work to build a Mukden door, Empress Palace and other buildings.
Eliminate the Qing Ming, the change Nanjing Jiangning will be replaced by the Eight Banners Ming Imperial garrison town, set up two generals, and are unified in the Yamen in the Ming Palace. Kangxi years, had taken out the National Palace carved pieces of stone temples built Putuo Mountain. After the fall of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in Nanjing did not use the palace as a base address Ming Palace. But in the city to choose another new site construction of new palaces, take out the National Palace here dismantle a large number of stone and brick. To the demise of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Ming Palace of palaces and a wall has been basically no deposit.
Republic of China period, had planned to next area of the Central Administrative Region of the National Palace Museum, but because of financial and causes of the war, the plan is not fully realized, but in the Ming Palace site was built within the Central Vigilance Commission and the Chinese Kuomintang Chinese Kuomintang Central Party History Data Display Museum. Built in 1929, Zhongshan East Road, across from the Ming Palace ruins will be classified as a North-South 2, to the Republic of the late Ming Palace has become a small airport.
Palace Layout Features
Nanjing
1, in harmony with nature on the site. Weigh the pros and cons to make the best choice for a variety of places in the east of Zhongshan Miyagi BU's yang, Beiyi Zhongshan's "leading" rich mountain, and take it as the town of Hill, to give up the heart of the flat - the former Six Dynasties and the surname of the former palace of use, but made use of filling the palace approach. The reason, besides the "Six Dynasties do not smoke throne forever" and taboo things, no more than "(old inside) the yuan Nantai for Temple, slightly built house in distress," not in conformity with the requirements of the new dynasty, and the densely populated old city, another a lot of hero mansion, a large number of demolition on popular support; coupled with Nanjing is a hilly area, the ground hard to find, and from place to place on the powerful built on mountains, weather can create a magnificent effect. This site, in the Jinling has a historical precedent for the Six Dynasties is the choice Miyagi cages Hill, capsize the foot of a high flood plain on the east Qingxi the west five, cages on the hill and follow-up Zhoushan ten days after the natural screen surround and protect in Miyagi. Ming Shan Nanjing Miyagi to riches as a backing, and the East Drainage Using the original as the Imperial City, West Cheng Huang, the Meridian Gate in the north of 5 Longqiao, Edward the door to the south of the city outside the five Longqiao and Miyagi, Ho and Nanjing City, water system connected with each other, embraced each other to achieve artificial and natural effect. The Miyagi biased towards the east of the city, you can often slow down the middle caused by the layout of traffic congestion problems. Therefore, the palace site in Nanjing is a comprehensive landscape and consider the social and psychological factors in decision-making results.
2, in the shapes of the palace, the emperor seeks to restore Han Chinese cultural traditions, political views, focus on the performance of the system to follow ceremony. Architectural forms of content that is exerting itself to find a basis for ritual: for example, a three-North Korea 5, namely, "The Book of Rites," Zheng Xuan's note claimed the emperor and the princes Jieyou three weeks North Korea: North Korea outside the one in North Korea 2; emperor has five: external Yue Gao door, second is pheasant door, third is pools of Si Yue answered the door, Wu Yue Mun Road. But in fact, since the Warring States period after the capital palace system, little restrained in this manner until the beginning of Tang Chang'an has its own meaning. This is the Donsie There are five (Edward Mun, Tai Chi door, Zhu door, astrotech door, Mannan door), and 3 North Korea (Chao Feng days outside the door, Taiji Dian North Korea, which North Korea astrotech Hall). Yuan loss in this system, the Ming palace in Nanjing in turn use this system, the five as follows: Hongwu door, Edward door, side door, Meridian Gate, Mukden doors, 3 Hall as follows: Mukden Palace, canopy Hall, I would like the body palace. As for the Empress Liu Gong, according to Zhou, "after the emperor Liu Gong Li, Yu's wife in order to listen to ... ... within the world in order to Ming and Zhang Zhi-shun women. ... ... His wife, though not sub-Liu Gong, variational main Liugong matter, or Ninomiya is a human. "Nanking Palace in history, the two sequences to establish Concubine Liu Gong in order to pay the shape in order to increasingly co-officiating system requirements. With regard to the door Que, "Book of Rites" have "high for your" requirement. As early as the Qin and Han period, the high-profile construction Que (concept) on as a ceremonial setting, marked the entrance to a spectacular-looking table. Have been made in the Tang Dynasty palace door Que Jiong-shaped planes, and the direct impact to the Five Dynasties Luoyang Wufeng Lou Song Tokyo Xuande door. Meridian Gate, Nanjing palace gates used Jiong-shaped high-Que is the absorption of the traditional architectural forms built. Que the body through the door and the composition of the amount of space needed to embody the noble and majestic Emperor.
In addition, the emperor was also deliberately use the "Heaven" to strengthen its rites in the palace architecture role. The so-called "courtesy by heaven and earth sequence of it." "The enemy, its heaven and earth ethics, yin and yang, the turn of the spirits of the Council, the Five Elements is also the delicate and elegant. Help days Bing Yang, Chui Yue-star, also Bing Yin, and the poor in the mountains and rivers. Multicast five elements in 4:00 and then also on health. ... ... Therefore, units must be saints to Heaven and Earth-oriented, yin and yang as the client, to 4:00 for the handle to Yue stars as Ji, the amount of months. " Pay attention to the order of Heaven induction and rituals of the emperor in Nanjing palace trying to use these principles to strengthen the supremacy of the emperor and ritual authority. Such as in the main hall after the establishment of dry-ching, Ning Ninomiya-kun, symbolizing the Empress as if heaven and earth; about the legislation in the Palace of Heavenly Purity "day sperm gate", "Yuet Wah door", symbolizing the sun and the moon around the foil at the Empress; in East Yasukado Foreign Zheyue Tsing Lung Bridge, in West China tiger outside Zheyue bridge, from the constellation Ershibasu to symbolize Tianjin Trans. Title of the building also used some symbolism to be days, such as the former dynasty temple called "Mukden", meaning the rule of the order of the world Mukden, Ming explained that "in the Ming Dynasty master dare to Stanford to the people on one person, No to non-Mukden also "in order to stress the legitimacy and authority of the new dynasty. "Canopy" This is the star name, seat of ancient times known as the Great Emperor of Jiuxing called "canopy", a symbol of the world should be unified first Ming emperor of the Swiss star. "I would like the body" is that the emperor is to strengthen self-cultivation.
3, Ming and Qing dynasties created the palace from south to north axis coincides with the axis of the model throughout the city. Ya Shu Du, Nanjing palaces and along this axis together.From "Hongwu capital Pictorial" contains the figure shows the capital to the southern tip of the Zhengyang outer city, passes through the gate to the Imperial City Hongwu Edward door for a wide Okimichi, Okimichi on both sides for the 1000 Step Gallery, Royal Road to the east of the distribution of the board of civil service, the Ministry of Revenue, Ministry of Rites, Board of War, and Industry, and other central administrative bodies (only outside the Board of Punishments in the Imperial City, north of Taiping), the west is the highest military body - the "five forces Dudufu" is located. Okimichi in front of my mind was Chang Edward left and right doors to form what side streets - Chang'an (Square) and the outer five Longqiao north extension cited by side door, Meridian Gate, within five hazy Qiaozhi Mukden door, into the Miyagi. The two main palace hall three arrived in the north of Miyagi Xuanwumen Gate to North Gate North Yasukado out of Imperial City Imperial City, is right Zhongshan "leading" rich mountain, but to those who escape the city to end. This palace, city axis model of unity, both for the special geographical conditions of Nanjing, by their very prominently express the spirit of the feudal authoritarian rule overweening. Zhu Di became the Yongle Emperor moved the capital to Beijing in Beijing, and design alterations Miyagi, a blueprint.
Hongwu years of the Ming Dynasty is still in an economic recovery period, for capital construction of the emperor repeatedly stressed the principle of frugality and simple, Hongwu eight years when he converted the palace in Nanjing to the courtiers, said: "But seek 安固, not something ... ... so I decorated Chinese posterity abide by that law. As for the Taixieyuanyou friends service, but also confirmed the remark is true. the early Ming Dynasty architectural style is relatively simple and unadorned, focus on practical. Chenxia and local building a system bound by very strict, no system for those who dare to more than mocked. Nanjing Palace Silom Chong feudal authoritarian rule and a strict order of ceremony, a model system. again is a combination of natural and conform to the terrain layout of the city palace of the outstanding examples. but it has also kept the location of defects, such as when filling the palace building, although the engineering practices In order to avoid sinking on the ground, taken under the bedding in the underlying rock and piling, as well as with lime, concrete compaction methods such as hierarchical, but in the late Hongwu have shown than in the north palace palace south of the plot is not easy to exclude waterlogging problems. Again As this city from outside the city too close to the enemy in wartime vulnerable to outside threats. So, after Nanking was captured the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, there is no do-Ming Palace Palace days.
1421 Zhu Di moved the capital to Beijing and Nanjing to stay are changed, Miyagi still the old system, and appointed the royal family, which Hill station. Chongzhen seventeen years (1644), Fukuo once sung here by Zhu throne in history, said the Ming dynasty. The inflammatory destruction of the Qing Dynasty and the Taiping troops are now the only remaining Meridian Gate, Donghuamen, West China inside and outside doors and five Longqiao, pillar bases, inscriptions and other relics.
[Edit this paragraph] The distribution of Ming Palace
Throughout the Ming Dynasty Imperial area, located in the eastern city of Nanjing, is based on Imperial City and Miyagi as the main body, a series of buildings designed to highlight the imperial "sacred" as the contents of the central administrative office to the country's highest body for large Ming Dynasty core area (only the "three Law Division, "In times of peace outside), but also the early Ming Dynasty at the heart of the city of Nanjing.
Ming palace in Nanjing large-scale, layout, strict construction of Beijing became the imperial master. Ming palace in Nanjing from the inside and outside the Imperial City, Miyagi two parts, are sitting north to south.
Miyagi
Nanjing Imperial City Map
Miyagi, also known as Ouchi, inner palace, commonly known as the Forbidden City, Shigaki It is Zhu Yuan daily handle the affairs of state, accepting audience with Chinese and foreign envoys and royal family members reside, the four-fold in Nanjing city wall inside one of the most heavily, there Yuhe around. Yuan to positive Twenty-six years (in 1366) by the emperor's life, from the operation of the LIU Ji-versed in geomancy divination built after filling the so-lying south than in the north. Miyagi ride north to south, flat slightly rectangular shape, a wall of the main north-south length of 0.95 kilometers from east to west width of 0.75 kilometers, about 3.4 kilometers weeks.
Miyagi wall, the early stages there are four gates, Hongwu "Ten years converted Ouchi Meridian Gate, Tim 2 concept. In three, east and west for about Yemen," it build a six gates : the south gate was the main Meridian Gate, in the afternoon on both sides of the door left and right to left Yemen Yemen, Simon West China Gate, East Gate of Donghuamen the north gate of Xuanwumen. Xuanwumen, commonly known as "thick set Gate" (now mistakenly known as the "Houzaimen"), take "I Ching" Kungua: "terrain-kun, the gentleman to Virtuous."
Afternoon in front of the court is to convey the imperial edict and the proclamation of the place is also a minister of the emperor punished, "Ting Zhang," land. It is said that Zhu Yuan-era "Ting Zhang" is still relatively civilized, the Minister of punishment is not affected by this strip and trousers, but punished, also need to bed a few months and then survived. From the door into the afternoon, there is a wall around, over, within five Longqiao is Mukden door. Fengtian doors east and they saw the left and right with the West but they saw, the door has a pavilion. Back when the emperor Huang Taisun been established as Crown Prince, he was not satisfied with several of his uncle, Huangtai Sun Temple with the Tai Chang-Qing Huang Zi Cheng, discussed in the East they saw on the response. Ascended the throne after making contributions Emperor Ming Huang Zi Cheng and BA, Fan Wang military power in the want to cut before the yellow specially asked: "Mr. Yi Xi-East saw not made peace?" Wong replied: "Bugan Wang." Emperor Jianwen subsequently determined cut-fan, triggering later the "Battle of Jing Nan." The south east they saw a left-cis-door, leading to the left the city the Mandarin Gate Rugong arrived Wenhua Dian (Prince Edward lecturing Department claimed that "Big Ben Hall," the suspect at the Wenhua Dian side) can also pass Donghuamen; West saw not have the right shun the south door, leading to Wuying door Rugong arrived in the city right-sided Wu Yingdian can pass the West China Gate.
In Miyagi's gates, the current part of the Meridian Gate of the wall remaining, but the door on the Wufeng Lou has already destroyed injure, leaving only a stone column bases; Donghuamen basically intact, the West China Gate has been destroyed. The year 2000, the relevant authorities to build new buildings because of in-situ on the basis of digging, they find the ruins of the door. Currently, relevant departments have decided on the site to be protected.
Guo Mukden palace gate is the most important three-hall building. Mukden palace, was the main hall, golden glazed tile roof, double eaves heavy ridges, magnificently decorated, carved red lacquer doors and windows outline in gold, issued under the sparkling in the sun light, which is commonly referred to as the "Golden Luang palace." Of course, this is what happened a decade later Hongwu. It is Zhu Yuan held a major ceremony and accepted Wenwubaiguan Asaga place. Zhu Yuan, "business at the beginning, make every effort, in addition to Zaozhao towards afternoon and evening there is North Korea, the provisions of government ministries, there are 185 kinds of incidents must be Mianzou emperors." From this record, it seems you can imagine how busy the scene where the Chief.
Fengtian Dianpang left to the west veranda floor, said the text, right veranda floor to the east, said Wu. Mukden Palace is the canopy behind the Temple, it is like a pavilion, four out of nets, seepage golden dome, Dianding still Zhuiyou huge golden one. Dianpang east in the left door, right door in the west. Every Spring Festival, the winter solstice, and the emperor's birthday, where the emperor must be accepted first in the Cabinet ministers and the court officer-bearers of the shrine, then go to Mukden Palace to accept the Asaga Baiguan. After going back to the body is like Temple, planning after the throne room, but also a double cornice of the hall. To Mukden, canopy, I would like the body which three magnificent buildings mainly constituted Miyagi "former" in the main part.
In the "former" in the back, are "Liu Gong" (also known as "Temple") range. The southern center of the palace gates for the dry-ching gate, outside the Golden Lion about each one, dry-ching hall door for the Palace of Heavenly Purity. Nissei the left the palace doors, the right, Yuet Wah day, things are inclined Hall Gallery, Gallery East, Snappers, after the left the right, the West Snappers. Palace of Heavenly Purity Hall followed by the province of bow, as the canopy hall format, slightly smaller. Shenggong bring up the rear of Kunning Gong is the Queen's residence.Kunning Gong's east and west sides, soft instrument built Dian Dian-Chun, and two other Hall.Temple of the system is very strict, after the emperor has made amendments to five times, not only can not Chu Gong Gong, and even letters nor heard, and offenders shall be no survivors.
In addition, Chu Yuan-chang Feng Ji Miyagi There is also the ancestors of "Feng Xian Dian"; collection, revision of the classic book, "Wen Yuan Ge", located east of Mukden the door; specifically for the "Prince of Orient House reading" and the construction of the "Big Ben Hall" ; and many magnificent palace architecture. Today, the palace area preserved ruins, and only then harem of a rockery in the northwest corner of Imperial Garden (part of the rock carvings and components, has now been moved to the peace outside the White Horse Park).
There is also a not too small Miyagi's "zoo", but it has not elephant room. May be an elephant size, weight excessive, inconvenient placement of the reason, it will be countries in Southeast Asia and Southern official tribute envoys elephants, mostly concentrated in the Nanjing Treasure doors and wagons outside the area, to be domesticated (and therefore outside the Nanjing Guo gates who have the "big elephant door", "small elephant door" of the title). Hongwu nineteen years (1386) in December, in the south of the outskirts of Nanjing, "hit home like a room." After domestication of elephants, when necessary sent to the palace to perform.
The early construction of relatively simple Miyagi, from the current legacy of Nanjing Meridian Gate Xu Mizuo stone carvings and stone carvings Fengyang Meridian Gate Xu Mizuo comparison, it can clearly be seen. 1375 (Hongwu years) September 29, "Chao converted Ouchi palace." After two years of time, "Ouchi palace converted into a ... ... system Jieru old, but a little gain, the scale of benefits Hongzhuang carry on" ( "Ming Tai Zu Record" volume 115).Palace Square in Nanjing, all the amount of plaque, allegedly a unified source of handwritten by Jensch. Miyagi wall bricks, early from the military efforts on the local Shaozao Yingtianfu, later changed Miyagi building used a number of other places Shaozao of bricks.
Imperial
Imperial is the security of a city wall recently Miyagi, Miyagi interval was built around. Yongle Imperial Nishigaki formation, resulting in West China, Xi'an Gate to Gate distance than the distance Donghuamen to East Yasukado about twice as long as the plane was inverted convex shape. Imperial City and Miyagi as well as covering the construction, together known as the "Palace."
A total opened at the Imperial city wall fortification gate 7: Imperial City is the south gate is the Hongwu door, is located in Beijing Zhengyang (ie, the Republic of China renamed the Gwanghwamun) in the north. Into the Hongwu door, for the 1000 north-south corridors step, both sides have continuously built gallery housing estates, from south to north, to the Edward in front of the side streets were turned to become a carpenter's square-shaped things. Gallery 1000 Step back on both sides of the "five six House", the central government offices are located. After a five Longqiao outside the door, that is Edward (equivalent to Beijing's Tiananmen Square).Hongwu twenty-five years (1392), alterations Ouchi Golden Water Bridge in the middle of Miyagi south of the Meridian Gate to the Imperial Edward the middle of the door between the south, built-side doors and side doors and Edward gate of five, end doors on both sides of Okimichi east and west sides, from north to south by a wall built to the east of the Imperial Ancestral Temple, west of the boat altar compartment on the outside, making this Okimichi ever more pronounced, becoming the only lines of communication leading to Miyagi, Although Edward was built so the door just south of the Imperial City, in fact entered into the first door just south of Miyagi. Edward King in front of north-south wall, built convergence Chang'an Avenue East, West Changan opposite the left door and right door Chang; in the main city of the eastern side of Imperial East Yasukado west of Xi'an Gate, north of the North Yasukado .
In the Imperial City wall, under the southwest corner of the emperor, in order to monitor the location of various eunuchs. Other divisions, bureaus, libraries, housing, factories and so on for the court service agencies, and some settings in Miyagi, the others located in the Imperial City inside.
Palace inside and outside the river, in addition to built inside and outside the five Longqiao, is still to be built near the East Changan outside the "Tsing Lung Bridge" in the West Chang An outside to be built near the "White Tiger Bridge", that is commonly used in geomancy techniqueThe so-called "Left Lung, Right White Tiger" of the system..
Nanjing
1, in harmony with nature on the site. Weigh the pros and cons to make the best choice for a variety of places in the east of Zhongshan Miyagi BU's yang, Beiyi Zhongshan's "leading" rich mountain, and take it as the town of Hill, to give up the heart of the flat - the former Six Dynasties and the surname of the former palace of use, but made use of filling the palace approach. The reason, besides the "Six Dynasties do not smoke throne forever" and taboo things, no more than "(old inside) the yuan Nantai for Temple, slightly built house in distress," not in conformity with the requirements of the new dynasty, and the densely populated old city, another a lot of hero mansion, a large number of demolition on popular support; coupled with Nanjing is a hilly area, the ground hard to find, and from place to place on the powerful built on mountains, weather can create a magnificent effect. This site, in the Jinling has a historical precedent for the Six Dynasties is the choice Miyagi cages Hill, capsize the foot of a high flood plain on the east Qingxi the west five, cages on the hill and follow-up Zhoushan ten days after the natural screen surround and protect in Miyagi. Ming Shan Nanjing Miyagi to riches as a backing, and the East Drainage Using the original as the Imperial City, West Cheng Huang, the Meridian Gate in the north of 5 Longqiao, Edward the door to the south of the city outside the five Longqiao and Miyagi, Ho and Nanjing City, water system connected with each other, embraced each other to achieve artificial and natural effect. The Miyagi biased towards the east of the city, you can often slow down the middle caused by the layout of traffic congestion problems. Therefore, the palace site in Nanjing is a comprehensive landscape and consider the social and psychological factors in decision-making results.
2, in the shapes of the palace, the emperor seeks to restore Han Chinese cultural traditions, political views, focus on the performance of the system to follow ceremony. Architectural forms of content that is exerting itself to find a basis for ritual: for example, a three-North Korea 5, namely, "The Book of Rites," Zheng Xuan's note claimed the emperor and the princes Jieyou three weeks North Korea: North Korea outside the one in North Korea 2; emperor has five: external Yue Gao door, second is pheasant door, third is pools of Si Yue answered the door, Wu Yue Mun Road. But in fact, since the Warring States period after the capital palace system, little restrained in this manner until the beginning of Tang Chang'an has its own meaning. This is the Donsie There are five (Edward Mun, Tai Chi door, Zhu door, astrotech door, Mannan door), and 3 North Korea (Chao Feng days outside the door, Taiji Dian North Korea, which North Korea astrotech Hall). Yuan loss in this system, the Ming palace in Nanjing in turn use this system, the five as follows: Hongwu door, Edward door, side door, Meridian Gate, Mukden doors, 3 Hall as follows: Mukden Palace, canopy Hall, I would like the body palace. As for the Empress Liu Gong, according to Zhou, "after the emperor Liu Gong Li, Yu's wife in order to listen to ... ... within the world in order to Ming and Zhang Zhi-shun women. ... ... His wife, though not sub-Liu Gong, variational main Liugong matter, or Ninomiya is a human. "Nanking Palace in history, the two sequences to establish Concubine Liu Gong in order to pay the shape in order to increasingly co-officiating system requirements. With regard to the door Que, "Book of Rites" have "high for your" requirement. As early as the Qin and Han period, the high-profile construction Que (concept) on as a ceremonial setting, marked the entrance to a spectacular-looking table. Have been made in the Tang Dynasty palace door Que Jiong-shaped planes, and the direct impact to the Five Dynasties Luoyang Wufeng Lou Song Tokyo Xuande door. Meridian Gate, Nanjing palace gates used Jiong-shaped high-Que is the absorption of the traditional architectural forms built. Que the body through the door and the composition of the amount of space needed to embody the noble and majestic Emperor.
In addition, the emperor was also deliberately use the "Heaven" to strengthen its rites in the palace architecture role. The so-called "courtesy by heaven and earth sequence of it." "The enemy, its heaven and earth ethics, yin and yang, the turn of the spirits of the Council, the Five Elements is also the delicate and elegant. Help days Bing Yang, Chui Yue-star, also Bing Yin, and the poor in the mountains and rivers. Multicast five elements in 4:00 and then also on health. ... ... Therefore, units must be saints to Heaven and Earth-oriented, yin and yang as the client, to 4:00 for the handle to Yue stars as Ji, the amount of months. " Pay attention to the order of Heaven induction and rituals of the emperor in Nanjing palace trying to use these principles to strengthen the supremacy of the emperor and ritual authority. Such as in the main hall after the establishment of dry-ching, Ning Ninomiya-kun, symbolizing the Empress as if heaven and earth; about the legislation in the Palace of Heavenly Purity "day sperm gate", "Yuet Wah door", symbolizing the sun and the moon around the foil at the Empress; in East Yasukado Foreign Zheyue Tsing Lung Bridge, in West China tiger outside Zheyue bridge, from the constellation Ershibasu to symbolize Tianjin Trans. Title of the building also used some symbolism to be days, such as the former dynasty temple called "Mukden", meaning the rule of the order of the world Mukden, Ming explained that "in the Ming Dynasty master dare to Stanford to the people on one person, No to non-Mukden also "in order to stress the legitimacy and authority of the new dynasty. "Canopy" This is the star name, seat of ancient times known as the Great Emperor of Jiuxing called "canopy", a symbol of the world should be unified first Ming emperor of the Swiss star. "I would like the body" is that the emperor is to strengthen self-cultivation.
3, Ming and Qing dynasties created the palace from south to north axis coincides with the axis of the model throughout the city. Ya Shu Du, Nanjing palaces and along this axis together.From "Hongwu capital Pictorial" contains the figure shows the capital to the southern tip of the Zhengyang outer city, passes through the gate to the Imperial City Hongwu Edward door for a wide Okimichi, Okimichi on both sides for the 1000 Step Gallery, Royal Road to the east of the distribution of the board of civil service, the Ministry of Revenue, Ministry of Rites, Board of War, and Industry, and other central administrative bodies (only outside the Board of Punishments in the Imperial City, north of Taiping), the west is the highest military body - the "five forces Dudufu" is located. Okimichi in front of my mind was Chang Edward left and right doors to form what side streets - Chang'an (Square) and the outer five Longqiao north extension cited by side door, Meridian Gate, within five hazy Qiaozhi Mukden door, into the Miyagi. The two main palace hall three arrived in the north of Miyagi Xuanwumen Gate to North Gate North Yasukado out of Imperial City Imperial City, is right Zhongshan "leading" rich mountain, but to those who escape the city to end. This palace, city axis model of unity, both for the special geographical conditions of Nanjing, by their very prominently express the spirit of the feudal authoritarian rule overweening. Zhu Di became the Yongle Emperor moved the capital to Beijing in Beijing, and design alterations Miyagi, a blueprint.
Hongwu years of the Ming Dynasty is still in an economic recovery period, for capital construction of the emperor repeatedly stressed the principle of frugality and simple, Hongwu eight years when he converted the palace in Nanjing to the courtiers, said: "But seek 安固, not something ... ... so I decorated Chinese posterity abide by that law. As for the Taixieyuanyou friends service, but also confirmed the remark is true. the early Ming Dynasty architectural style is relatively simple and unadorned, focus on practical. Chenxia and local building a system bound by very strict, no system for those who dare to more than mocked. Nanjing Palace Silom Chong feudal authoritarian rule and a strict order of ceremony, a model system. again is a combination of natural and conform to the terrain layout of the city palace of the outstanding examples. but it has also kept the location of defects, such as when filling the palace building, although the engineering practices In order to avoid sinking on the ground, taken under the bedding in the underlying rock and piling, as well as with lime, concrete compaction methods such as hierarchical, but in the late Hongwu have shown than in the north palace palace south of the plot is not easy to exclude waterlogging problems. Again As this city from outside the city too close to the enemy in wartime vulnerable to outside threats. So, after Nanking was captured the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, there is no do-Ming Palace Palace days.
1421 Zhu Di moved the capital to Beijing and Nanjing to stay are changed, Miyagi still the old system, and appointed the royal family, which Hill station. Chongzhen seventeen years (1644), Fukuo once sung here by Zhu throne in history, said the Ming dynasty. The inflammatory destruction of the Qing Dynasty and the Taiping troops are now the only remaining Meridian Gate, Donghuamen, West China inside and outside doors and five Longqiao, pillar bases, inscriptions and other relics.
[Edit this paragraph] The distribution of Ming Palace
Throughout the Ming Dynasty Imperial area, located in the eastern city of Nanjing, is based on Imperial City and Miyagi as the main body, a series of buildings designed to highlight the imperial "sacred" as the contents of the central administrative office to the country's highest body for large Ming Dynasty core area (only the "three Law Division, "In times of peace outside), but also the early Ming Dynasty at the heart of the city of Nanjing.
Ming palace in Nanjing large-scale, layout, strict construction of Beijing became the imperial master. Ming palace in Nanjing from the inside and outside the Imperial City, Miyagi two parts, are sitting north to south.
Miyagi
Nanjing Imperial City Map
Miyagi, also known as Ouchi, inner palace, commonly known as the Forbidden City, Shigaki It is Zhu Yuan daily handle the affairs of state, accepting audience with Chinese and foreign envoys and royal family members reside, the four-fold in Nanjing city wall inside one of the most heavily, there Yuhe around. Yuan to positive Twenty-six years (in 1366) by the emperor's life, from the operation of the LIU Ji-versed in geomancy divination built after filling the so-lying south than in the north. Miyagi ride north to south, flat slightly rectangular shape, a wall of the main north-south length of 0.95 kilometers from east to west width of 0.75 kilometers, about 3.4 kilometers weeks.
Miyagi wall, the early stages there are four gates, Hongwu "Ten years converted Ouchi Meridian Gate, Tim 2 concept. In three, east and west for about Yemen," it build a six gates : the south gate was the main Meridian Gate, in the afternoon on both sides of the door left and right to left Yemen Yemen, Simon West China Gate, East Gate of Donghuamen the north gate of Xuanwumen. Xuanwumen, commonly known as "thick set Gate" (now mistakenly known as the "Houzaimen"), take "I Ching" Kungua: "terrain-kun, the gentleman to Virtuous."
Afternoon in front of the court is to convey the imperial edict and the proclamation of the place is also a minister of the emperor punished, "Ting Zhang," land. It is said that Zhu Yuan-era "Ting Zhang" is still relatively civilized, the Minister of punishment is not affected by this strip and trousers, but punished, also need to bed a few months and then survived. From the door into the afternoon, there is a wall around, over, within five Longqiao is Mukden door. Fengtian doors east and they saw the left and right with the West but they saw, the door has a pavilion. Back when the emperor Huang Taisun been established as Crown Prince, he was not satisfied with several of his uncle, Huangtai Sun Temple with the Tai Chang-Qing Huang Zi Cheng, discussed in the East they saw on the response. Ascended the throne after making contributions Emperor Ming Huang Zi Cheng and BA, Fan Wang military power in the want to cut before the yellow specially asked: "Mr. Yi Xi-East saw not made peace?" Wong replied: "Bugan Wang." Emperor Jianwen subsequently determined cut-fan, triggering later the "Battle of Jing Nan." The south east they saw a left-cis-door, leading to the left the city the Mandarin Gate Rugong arrived Wenhua Dian (Prince Edward lecturing Department claimed that "Big Ben Hall," the suspect at the Wenhua Dian side) can also pass Donghuamen; West saw not have the right shun the south door, leading to Wuying door Rugong arrived in the city right-sided Wu Yingdian can pass the West China Gate.
In Miyagi's gates, the current part of the Meridian Gate of the wall remaining, but the door on the Wufeng Lou has already destroyed injure, leaving only a stone column bases; Donghuamen basically intact, the West China Gate has been destroyed. The year 2000, the relevant authorities to build new buildings because of in-situ on the basis of digging, they find the ruins of the door. Currently, relevant departments have decided on the site to be protected.
Guo Mukden palace gate is the most important three-hall building. Mukden palace, was the main hall, golden glazed tile roof, double eaves heavy ridges, magnificently decorated, carved red lacquer doors and windows outline in gold, issued under the sparkling in the sun light, which is commonly referred to as the "Golden Luang palace." Of course, this is what happened a decade later Hongwu. It is Zhu Yuan held a major ceremony and accepted Wenwubaiguan Asaga place. Zhu Yuan, "business at the beginning, make every effort, in addition to Zaozhao towards afternoon and evening there is North Korea, the provisions of government ministries, there are 185 kinds of incidents must be Mianzou emperors." From this record, it seems you can imagine how busy the scene where the Chief.
Fengtian Dianpang left to the west veranda floor, said the text, right veranda floor to the east, said Wu. Mukden Palace is the canopy behind the Temple, it is like a pavilion, four out of nets, seepage golden dome, Dianding still Zhuiyou huge golden one. Dianpang east in the left door, right door in the west. Every Spring Festival, the winter solstice, and the emperor's birthday, where the emperor must be accepted first in the Cabinet ministers and the court officer-bearers of the shrine, then go to Mukden Palace to accept the Asaga Baiguan. After going back to the body is like Temple, planning after the throne room, but also a double cornice of the hall. To Mukden, canopy, I would like the body which three magnificent buildings mainly constituted Miyagi "former" in the main part.
In the "former" in the back, are "Liu Gong" (also known as "Temple") range. The southern center of the palace gates for the dry-ching gate, outside the Golden Lion about each one, dry-ching hall door for the Palace of Heavenly Purity. Nissei the left the palace doors, the right, Yuet Wah day, things are inclined Hall Gallery, Gallery East, Snappers, after the left the right, the West Snappers. Palace of Heavenly Purity Hall followed by the province of bow, as the canopy hall format, slightly smaller. Shenggong bring up the rear of Kunning Gong is the Queen's residence.Kunning Gong's east and west sides, soft instrument built Dian Dian-Chun, and two other Hall.Temple of the system is very strict, after the emperor has made amendments to five times, not only can not Chu Gong Gong, and even letters nor heard, and offenders shall be no survivors.
In addition, Chu Yuan-chang Feng Ji Miyagi There is also the ancestors of "Feng Xian Dian"; collection, revision of the classic book, "Wen Yuan Ge", located east of Mukden the door; specifically for the "Prince of Orient House reading" and the construction of the "Big Ben Hall" ; and many magnificent palace architecture. Today, the palace area preserved ruins, and only then harem of a rockery in the northwest corner of Imperial Garden (part of the rock carvings and components, has now been moved to the peace outside the White Horse Park).
There is also a not too small Miyagi's "zoo", but it has not elephant room. May be an elephant size, weight excessive, inconvenient placement of the reason, it will be countries in Southeast Asia and Southern official tribute envoys elephants, mostly concentrated in the Nanjing Treasure doors and wagons outside the area, to be domesticated (and therefore outside the Nanjing Guo gates who have the "big elephant door", "small elephant door" of the title). Hongwu nineteen years (1386) in December, in the south of the outskirts of Nanjing, "hit home like a room." After domestication of elephants, when necessary sent to the palace to perform.
The early construction of relatively simple Miyagi, from the current legacy of Nanjing Meridian Gate Xu Mizuo stone carvings and stone carvings Fengyang Meridian Gate Xu Mizuo comparison, it can clearly be seen. 1375 (Hongwu years) September 29, "Chao converted Ouchi palace." After two years of time, "Ouchi palace converted into a ... ... system Jieru old, but a little gain, the scale of benefits Hongzhuang carry on" ( "Ming Tai Zu Record" volume 115).Palace Square in Nanjing, all the amount of plaque, allegedly a unified source of handwritten by Jensch. Miyagi wall bricks, early from the military efforts on the local Shaozao Yingtianfu, later changed Miyagi building used a number of other places Shaozao of bricks.
Imperial
Imperial is the security of a city wall recently Miyagi, Miyagi interval was built around. Yongle Imperial Nishigaki formation, resulting in West China, Xi'an Gate to Gate distance than the distance Donghuamen to East Yasukado about twice as long as the plane was inverted convex shape. Imperial City and Miyagi as well as covering the construction, together known as the "Palace."
A total opened at the Imperial city wall fortification gate 7: Imperial City is the south gate is the Hongwu door, is located in Beijing Zhengyang (ie, the Republic of China renamed the Gwanghwamun) in the north. Into the Hongwu door, for the 1000 north-south corridors step, both sides have continuously built gallery housing estates, from south to north, to the Edward in front of the side streets were turned to become a carpenter's square-shaped things. Gallery 1000 Step back on both sides of the "five six House", the central government offices are located. After a five Longqiao outside the door, that is Edward (equivalent to Beijing's Tiananmen Square).Hongwu twenty-five years (1392), alterations Ouchi Golden Water Bridge in the middle of Miyagi south of the Meridian Gate to the Imperial Edward the middle of the door between the south, built-side doors and side doors and Edward gate of five, end doors on both sides of Okimichi east and west sides, from north to south by a wall built to the east of the Imperial Ancestral Temple, west of the boat altar compartment on the outside, making this Okimichi ever more pronounced, becoming the only lines of communication leading to Miyagi, Although Edward was built so the door just south of the Imperial City, in fact entered into the first door just south of Miyagi. Edward King in front of north-south wall, built convergence Chang'an Avenue East, West Changan opposite the left door and right door Chang; in the main city of the eastern side of Imperial East Yasukado west of Xi'an Gate, north of the North Yasukado .
In the Imperial City wall, under the southwest corner of the emperor, in order to monitor the location of various eunuchs. Other divisions, bureaus, libraries, housing, factories and so on for the court service agencies, and some settings in Miyagi, the others located in the Imperial City inside.
Palace inside and outside the river, in addition to built inside and outside the five Longqiao, is still to be built near the East Changan outside the "Tsing Lung Bridge" in the West Chang An outside to be built near the "White Tiger Bridge", that is commonly used in geomancy techniqueThe so-called "Left Lung, Right White Tiger" of the system..
National Palace Museum in Taipei Introduction
National Palace Museum in Taipei
Also known as the National Palace Museum, Taipei National Palace Museum, formerly known as Zhongshan Museum. Founded in 1962, is a replica of Beijing Forbidden City palace style architecture design of the building, completed in 1965, Taiwan's National Palace Museum, covers a total area of approximately 16 hectares, commissioned in 1966, originally named Zhongshan Museum, was later changed to "National Palace Museum." Taipei's National Palace Museum is China's famous historical and cultural arts and history museum. Is located in Shilin District, Taipei, Taiwan suburb. Architectural Design absorbed form of traditional Chinese palace architecture, and light-blue glazed tile roof covered with beige walls, white railings around Whitehead bluestone base stations in the above Qingli elegant style. Taiwan National Palace Museum collection includes the Qing Dynasty Imperial Palace in Beijing, Shenyang Imperial Palace and the original essence of Rehe collection the palace, etc., as well as people of all circles at home and abroad antiques donated a total of about 70 million pieces, divided into calligraphy, paintings, rubbings, copper device, jade, ceramics, paper room utensils, carved lacquer, enamel, sculpture, miscellaneous, embroidery and tapestry, books, documents and other 14 categories. Museum regularly to maintain an approximately 5000 paintings, cultural relics on display, and regularly or irregularly organize special exhibitions. The museum's exhibits change every 3 months, 1. Located at the foot of the Taipei suburb of Yangming Road, Sungai perfection, No. 2, Section 221, they are called: Taipei National Palace Museum.
Shenyang Imperial Palace Description
Shenyang Imperial Palace
Shenyang Imperial Palace, located in Shenyang City, River District. Thereafter was known as Mukden palace, built in 1625, is after the gold and the early Qing imperial palace, covering an area of about 6 million square meters.
After the Golden Destiny decade (1625), later King Khan Nurhachi, the capital moved to the next, Shenyang Zhongwei city, the same year in Shenyang City, center of the southeast corner of the location of partial construction of the palace, that is, the existing major political Palace and 10 Ting Wang . This set of architectural governance Asaga mainly as a place to live Nurhaci chambers in the Yangcheng Shen former North Gate - Andingmen.
1626, Huang Taiji position following a succession of King Khan. From 1631 onwards, using five years of the Sheng Beijing and the palace was rebuilt. In his original palace built on the basis of a new large within the palace, fortresses will be placed in the central palace. 1636, Huang Taiji ascended the throne in the emperor, changing the country as a clear, changing family called Manchuria.
After joining GATT in the Qing Dynasty, moved the capital to Beijing, Shenyang Imperial Palace lost its status as a royal palace to become the provisional capital of palaces. Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong during the East Patrol ancestors had lived here. Qianlong forty-six years, that is, in 1780, building Road building, including the Church and for the storage stage Jiayin Sikuquanshu symbol dating back House, built in the Middle East by the West of the Imperial Ancestral Temple, and Mukden.
In 1955, the establishment of the Shenyang Palace Museum. The People's Republic of China State Council in 1961, the Shenyang Palace Museum will be listed as key national heritage conservation units. In 1986, renamed the Palace Museum in Shenyang, Shenyang Palace Museum. In 2004, the Imperial Palace in Beijing, Shenyang Palace Museum as an extension of the project was listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
Compared with the Imperial Palace in Beijing, Shenyang Imperial Palace has a unique style, Manchu, Mongol, Tibetan characteristics. East Road, Da-zheng Hall, 10 Ting-complex modeled on the layout of the Eight Banners OK Jun Zhang Dian (large tent times) layout. Road feature is "Kung Temple", which live in the high-profile part of the above, overlooking the main hall of regional governance, which is derived from the Manchu people like to live in Taiwan post above habits. West and the East and West Road is a complete Han palace architecture.
Shenyang Imperial Palace
Shenyang Imperial Palace, located in Shenyang City, River District. Thereafter was known as Mukden palace, built in 1625, is after the gold and the early Qing imperial palace, covering an area of about 6 million square meters.
After the Golden Destiny decade (1625), later King Khan Nurhachi, the capital moved to the next, Shenyang Zhongwei city, the same year in Shenyang City, center of the southeast corner of the location of partial construction of the palace, that is, the existing major political Palace and 10 Ting Wang . This set of architectural governance Asaga mainly as a place to live Nurhaci chambers in the Yangcheng Shen former North Gate - Andingmen.
1626, Huang Taiji position following a succession of King Khan. From 1631 onwards, using five years of the Sheng Beijing and the palace was rebuilt. In his original palace built on the basis of a new large within the palace, fortresses will be placed in the central palace. 1636, Huang Taiji ascended the throne in the emperor, changing the country as a clear, changing family called Manchuria.
After joining GATT in the Qing Dynasty, moved the capital to Beijing, Shenyang Imperial Palace lost its status as a royal palace to become the provisional capital of palaces. Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong during the East Patrol ancestors had lived here. Qianlong forty-six years, that is, in 1780, building Road building, including the Church and for the storage stage Jiayin Sikuquanshu symbol dating back House, built in the Middle East by the West of the Imperial Ancestral Temple, and Mukden.
In 1955, the establishment of the Shenyang Palace Museum. The People's Republic of China State Council in 1961, the Shenyang Palace Museum will be listed as key national heritage conservation units. In 1986, renamed the Palace Museum in Shenyang, Shenyang Palace Museum. In 2004, the Imperial Palace in Beijing, Shenyang Palace Museum as an extension of the project was listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
Compared with the Imperial Palace in Beijing, Shenyang Imperial Palace has a unique style, Manchu, Mongol, Tibetan characteristics. East Road, Da-zheng Hall, 10 Ting-complex modeled on the layout of the Eight Banners OK Jun Zhang Dian (large tent times) layout. Road feature is "Kung Temple", which live in the high-profile part of the above, overlooking the main hall of regional governance, which is derived from the Manchu people like to live in Taiwan post above habits. West and the East and West Road is a complete Han palace architecture.
South Korea's National Palace Museum - Gyeongbokgung Palace
Gyeongbokgung
Gyeongbokgung Palace is the Joseon Dynasty (1392 ~ 1910) period of Seoul, Korea (Seoul), one of the five major Palace is also a positive Joseon Dynasty palace, which is the ancestor of the Joseon Dynasty - Taejo Lee Seong-gye (reigned 1392 ~ 1398) Korea in 1395 the original capital of migration to build a new dynasty palace, with a 500-year history. Ancient Chinese "Book of Songs" has been called "a gentleman years, rings, Seoul Gyeongbokgung," poem, this hall is named to take, because in the northern part of Seoul, also known as "Northern Que."Gyeongbokgung is Seoul's largest and most ancient palace is one of South Korea's political center of the late feudal society. 1592 Japanese invasion of most of the imperial court buildings will be destroyed, to Gojong 5 years (1868) Reconstruction of the palace, when only 10 remain intact. Gyeongbokgung Palace covers an area of 15 million pyeong (about 50 hectares), was square, the south main gate Gwanghwamun, Jian-chun east gate, west Yingqiu door, the north Shenwu Men.
Gyeongbokgung
Gyeongbokgung Palace is the Joseon Dynasty (1392 ~ 1910) period of Seoul, Korea (Seoul), one of the five major Palace is also a positive Joseon Dynasty palace, which is the ancestor of the Joseon Dynasty - Taejo Lee Seong-gye (reigned 1392 ~ 1398) Korea in 1395 the original capital of migration to build a new dynasty palace, with a 500-year history. Ancient Chinese "Book of Songs" has been called "a gentleman years, rings, Seoul Gyeongbokgung," poem, this hall is named to take, because in the northern part of Seoul, also known as "Northern Que."Gyeongbokgung is Seoul's largest and most ancient palace is one of South Korea's political center of the late feudal society. 1592 Japanese invasion of most of the imperial court buildings will be destroyed, to Gojong 5 years (1868) Reconstruction of the palace, when only 10 remain intact. Gyeongbokgung Palace covers an area of 15 million pyeong (about 50 hectares), was square, the south main gate Gwanghwamun, Jian-chun east gate, west Yingqiu door, the north Shenwu Men.
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