Yuanmingyuan History Introduction (1)

Yuanmingyuan Hiroshi 
    The history of the Summer Palace, is the Summer Palace, Changchun Park, Yee Spring Garden (10000 Spring Garden) component. Park, adjacent to tight three-phase, known as Yuanmingyuan. Occupying a total area of more than 5,200 mu (about 350 hectares), compared with the entire range of the Summer Palace, almost acres bigger. It is the feudal emperors in the Qing Dynasty more than 150 years, created and operated a large-scale royal imperial court.Yongzheng and Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang Emperor Xianfeng 5 North Korea, have long lived in the Yuanmingyuan leisurely pleasures, and held court here, outside the grounds conduct of public affairs, with the Forbidden City (Palace Museum) with the then national political center, was the Qing emperor Special called "Royal Garden." Park in 1860 (Xianfeng ten years) has been the British and French allied forces looted burned. 
Hatching Yuanmingyuan 
    Northwest of Beijing area, with mountains, springs, lakes, marshes of-sheng, has always been to enter the feudal emperors and Qinguixianhuan conformation OK imperial court of the garden. To the Qing Dynasty Emperor Kangxi and Qianlong period, significant socio-economic development, filling the state treasury, the Qing emperor in order to pursue "I would rather God be a blessing" of the park home living, resulting in the emergence of an unprecedented scale with a garden-building situation. 
    Summer Palace was first given to Emperor Kangxi Emperor four sub-Yin zhen (the later Emperor Yongzheng) the garden. Forty-six years in the reign of Emperor Kangxi in 1707 AD, the garden has taken shape. In the same year in November, the Kangxi emperor has visited the Summer Palace tour tours. Yongzheng emperor ascended the throne in 1723 after the expansion of the original thanks to park, and build an open and aboveboard in the garden the South Hall and the ground the main hall, as well as the cabinet, six military aircraft at various values of room, imperial order to "avoid a show of hearings." Emperor Qianlong reign of 60 years, the structure of Yuanmingyuan camp year after year, every day Xiu-Hua, Jun-water transfer stone, silver 10 million fee. His addition to the Summer Palace to local expansion, alteration outside, and immediately east of Changchun, a new park, in the South East neighborhood into a chi Spring Garden. Qianlong in 1770 to thirty-five years that is, sent to Yuanming three park has taken shape. Jiaqing North Korea, mainly to repair and expand Yee Spring Garden building, making it one of the main park home sites. Daoguang North Korea, the affairs of state worsened, insufficient financial resources, but rather to withdraw Mansu, Xiangshan, Yuquan "three mountains," furnishings, strike Rehe summer and Mulan hunting, not to abandon sent to Yuanming 3 Park renovation and decoration. 
   Summer Palace: The main built in the Kangxi and Yongzheng Dynasty, to Yongzheng Dynasty, the garden landscape group has three acres of garden areas throughout. The Qianlong in the garden there are many successive additions and alterations. The park's main garden landscape group, there is the famous "Summer Palace 40 King" (that is open and aboveboard, diligent pro-yin, Jiuzhou Qing Yan, Roo on Kai-Yun, natural pictures, Bi Tong School, Tsz Wan Pu-care, from top to bottom daylight, Heng Fa Chuen Chun Museum, Tanzania expansive, Jugu Han today, Changchun, Xian Museum, Wanfang Anhe, Wuling Spring, high mountains, month to cloud Oasis, Hong Ci-Yong Hu, Department of Fang's College, on days Lynn characters , Dan Bo quiet, Ying-water Orchid, Mizuki Mincer, Lian Xi Yue office, multi-Jia clouds, diving kite flying, the North is far Village, Xifeng Xiuse, four should book store, square pots shengjing, bath body bath Germany, Red Beans Love, Peng Island Yaotai, followed Xiushan room, Journey Into Amazing Caves, clip Habitat Ming Kum, Han virtual Long Jian, Kuoran Duke, sitting stone clinical flow, Quyuanfenghe, cave heavens and deep), and the purple Bishan room, algae garden, if the Fan of the House, Man Yuen House, etc.. At that time the main plaque hanging about 600 landscape architecture, this is indeed the right domestic and foreign royal gardens crown.